摘要
AIM:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a minimally restricted face-down postoperative positioning following pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)with gas tamponade for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD).METHODS:Patients with primary RRD treated with PPV and gas tamponade and followed up for at least 6 mo were selected for the study.All phakic eyes underwent simultaneous cataract surgery.The patients were required to be in a postoperative position that prevented downward flow of retinal tears.Patients with macular detachment were positioned face-down for only a couple of hours.The patients were assessed for preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),anatomical retinal reattachment rate,and postoperative complications.RESULTS:In total,40 eyes of 39 patients with primary RRD were included in the study.A single tear was present in 30 eyes(75.0%),multiple retinal tears were present in nine eyes(22.5%),and oral dialysis was present in one eye(2.5%).The anatomical success rate was 90.0%(36 cases)after the primary surgery,and the final anatomical success rate was 100%.The BCVA improved significantly(P<0.001)from 0.75 logarithm angle of resolution(log MAR)preoperatively to 0.12 log MAR at the final visit.Postoperative complications included intraocular pressure elevation(≥25 mm Hg)in 11 patients(27.5%),fibrin formation in two patients(5.0%),pupillary capture of the intraocular lens in two patients(5.0%),and posterior synechia in one patient(2.5%).CONCLUSION:A minimally restricted face-down and flexible postoperative positioning after PPV and gas tamponade for primary RRD is effective and safe.
作者简介
Correspondence to:Kiichiro Kusaba.Department of Ophthalmology,Aichi Medical University,1-1 Karimata,Tazako,Nagakute-city,Aichi 480-1195,Japan.kiichirokusaba41@gmail.com。
