摘要
为了更好地鉴别及保存宣纸,本实验对宣纸(红星牌特净宣)、两种书画纸及其他四种手工纸进行了润墨性、pH、铜价、纤维形态及超微结构检测。结果如下:七种纸张润墨性有一定差异,根据测试标准,宣纸润墨性最好;其次是两种书画纸;七种纸张纤维形态、pH和铜价也有差异;超微结构中,宣纸和两种书画纸以及毛边纸皱纹更明显,润墨性更好。相关性分析表明纸张润墨性和纤维特征及超微结构有更大相关性,纸张耐久性和pH值及铜价相关性高,其中宣纸、两种书画纸、滤纸及毛边纸耐久性更好。综合看来,宣纸和两种书画纸具更佳润墨性,宣纸、两种书画纸、毛边纸以及滤纸强度更高。
In this experiment,Xuan paper(one special clean Xuan paper of Hong Xing brand)and two kinds of painting paper(strong water absorption and weak water absorption painting paper)along with other five handmade paper(A4 paper,sketch paper,untrimmed paper,filter paper)were selected as samples to analyze ink embellishment,pH value,copper price,morphology properties and ultrastructure of fibers.The results showed:there were certain differences in ink embellishment among the seven paper grades.According to test criteria,Xuan paper showed the best,and secondly were two kinds of painting paper.The fibrous form,pH value and copper price also showed differences.In ultrastructure,we can saw apparent wrinkle in Xuan paper and two painting paper along with untrimmed paper which presented better ink embellishment.The correlation analysis indicated that ink embellishment was related more to fiber properties and ultrastructure and durability of paper was related more to pH value and copper rice.Furthermore,the Xuan paper,two painting paper grades,untrimmed paper and filter paper showed better durability.In general,Xuan paper and two painting paper grades presented good ink embellishment while besides them filter paper and untrimmed paper had stronger intensity.
作者
章寒
贾婧怡
汪淑佳
刘慧君
Zhang Han;Jia Jingyi;Wang Shujia;Liu Huijun(College of Life Sciences,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)
出处
《中华纸业》
CAS
2021年第12期37-41,共5页
China Pulp & Paper Industry
关键词
宣纸
润墨性
耐久性
Xuan paper
ink embellishment
durability
作者简介
章寒,女士,园艺专业本科生在读。
