淮北平原区农村水利问题与对策研究——以阜阳市颍泉区为例被引量：4

Research on Rural Water Conservancy Problems and Countermeasures in Huaibei Plain Area:A Case Study of Yingquan District in Fuyang City

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摘要淮北平原地区是我国重要商品粮生产基地之一,农业发展前景广阔,农村水利建设任务繁重。研究以位于安徽淮北平原的阜阳市颍泉区葛桥村和宋湾村为研究对象,从农村饮水、农业节水、农村水系治理三个方面进行研究,走访了“农村水利关键人”,驻点调研了农户。针对淮北平原区存在的农村供水规模不足、地下水位下降、包干制水费收缴模式不利于饮水工程长效运行;节水灌溉工程个体农户参与程度低、省工不省水;农村水污染仍然存在等问题,提出了提升农村供水能力、调整水费收取模式、寻找可替代地表水源、发展规模化种植、推行农业水价改革和节水补偿、增强水系连通性等建议。 Huaibei plains is one of the important commercial grain production bases in China,with broad agricultural development prospects and strong demand for rural water conservancy construction.This study takes Geqiao Village and Songwan Village,Yingquan District,Fuyang City,Anhui Province,as the research area,and conducts the research from three aspects of rural drinking water,agricultural water-saving,and rural water system management.“Key rural water conservancy personnel”and households are investigated in the location.It is found that the water supply scale of rural residents in Huaibei Plains is insufficient;the water table is low;the collection mode of water fee is not conducive to the long-term operation of the water supply project;the participation degree of individual farmers in water-saving irrigation project is low;water-saving devices save labour but not water.Some suggestions,such as increasing regional water supply capacity,adjusting water charge mode,finding alternative surface water source,developing large-scale planting,carrying out agricultural water price reform and water-saving compensation,and increasing water system connectivity,are put forward.

作者肖晨光袁先江张虎 XIAO Chen-guang;YUAN Xian-jiang;ZHANG Hu(Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy and Water Resources of Anhui Province,Rural Water Resources Research Institute,Water Resources Research Institute of Anhui Province and Huaihe River Commission,Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China,Hefei 230088,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区安徽省•水利部淮河水利委员会水利科学研究院农村水利研究所水利水资源安徽省重点实验室

出处《中国农村水利水电》北大核心 2021年第6期98-101,共4页 China Rural Water and Hydropower

基金国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1508306)。

关键词淮北平原农村饮水农业节水农村水系治理驻村调研 Huaibei Plains rural drinking water water conservation in agriculture rural water system management survey in villages

分类号 TV211 [水利工程—水文学及水资源] S27 [农业科学—农业水土工程]

作者简介肖晨光(1991-),男,工程师,博士,主要从事农村水利、水系规划、河流形态与水环境研究。E-mail:xcg@ahwrri.org.cn。