摘要
20世纪70年代,美国马克思主义经济学家韦斯科普夫为探寻经济危机的成因构建了利润率动态研究模型,对战后美国利润率展开经验研究,验证了马克思利润率趋向下降规律,并指出影响利润率下降的最主要因素是劳工实力增强挤压了利润份额。韦斯科普夫的研究是马克思主义经济学家开展关于利润率下降规律实证研究的一次重要尝试,但是他的利润率研究偏离了马克思关于利润率的界定。本文基于马克思的一般利润率趋向下降规律,在对有关利润率趋向下降规律几派相关理论进行评述的基础上,从马克思价值型利润率概念出发,以价值规律为基础对韦斯科普夫的利润率动态研究模型进行了修正,将价值型利润率转化为价格型利润率,从而重新构建了韦斯科普夫利润率动态研究模型,使利润率动态研究具备了价值基础。
In the 1970s,American Marxist economist Weisskopf built a dynamic research model of profit rate to explore the causes of the economic crisis.He carried out empirical research on the post-war US profit rate,verified the decline law of Marx’s profit rate,and pointed out that the most important factor affecting the decline of profit rate was the increase of labor strength,which squeezed the profit share.Weisskopf’s research is an important attempt of Marxist economists to carry out empirical research on the law of profit rate decline,but his research on profit rate deviates from Marx’s definition of profit rate.On the basis of Marx’s general law of declining profit rate and commenting on several schools of relevant theories,this paper starts from Marx’s concept of value oriented profit rate,revises Weis-skopf’s dynamic research model of profit rate on the basis of value law,transforms the value profit rate into the price type profit rate,and reconstructs Weisskopf’s profit rate,so that the dynamic research of profit rate has a value basis.
出处
《海派经济学》
2020年第4期203-215,共13页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
作者简介
徐燕,上海财经大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,上海财经大学浙江学院讲师;陆夏,上海财经大学马克思主义学院副研究员。
