空间转向之后的存在、写作与批评——评塔利的《处所意识:地方、叙事与空间想象》被引量：15

A Review of Robert T. Tally Jr.’s Topophrenia: Place, Narrative, and the Spatial Imagination

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摘要《处所意识》是罗伯特·塔利多年来文学空间研究的成果精粹。该书阐释了多个关键空间概念,融合了不同学科的空间理论与成果,探究了乌托邦、奇幻、冒险叙事、文学空间等理论问题,并勾勒出空间、地方、绘图对于文学活动和文化理论的意义。该书始终围绕一个核心话题:空间转向之后的存在、写作与批评是怎样的?针对这个问题,塔利围绕"处所意识""文学绘图"和"地理批评"展开详细讨论,认为在后民族全球化时代,作为存在与感知的处所意识日益加剧,这要求我们将文学写作看作地图绘制,以建构一种想象的整体性,并需要拥抱一种地理批评进路,以分析文本中的空间性。塔利的研究主要受到存在主义、人文地理学和马克思主义的影响。 Topophrenia: Place, Narrative, and the Spatial Imagination is a prime collection of Robert T. Tally Jr.’s achievements in spatial literary studies over the last decade. This book explains several key concepts, integrates spatial theories and findings from different disciplines, explores such topics as utopia, fantasy, adventure stories, and literary geography, and outlines the significance of space, spatiality, place, and mapping to literary activities and cultural theories. Focusing on the interrelations between being, writing, and reading after the spatial turn, Tally’s study examines the phenomena of "topophrenia," "literary cartography," and "geocriticism." Tally believes that in the postnational era of globalization, one’s fundamental awareness of place(topophrenia) has been increasingly intensified, which requires us to regard literary writing as a form of mapmaking in order to construct an imaginative totality and in turn, to embrace a geocritical approach to analyze the spatiality of the text. Tally’s research has mainly been influenced by existentialism, human geography, and Marxism.

作者方英 Fang Ying(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China;Institute of Western Literature and Culture,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区浙江工商大学外国语学院浙江工商大学西方文学与文化研究院

出处《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期181-191,共11页 Foreign Literature

基金国家社科基金一般项目“文学空间批评研究”(17BZW057)。

关键词塔利处所意识文学绘图地理批评马克思主义 Robert T.Tally Jr. topophrenia literary cartography geocriticism Marxism

分类号 G0 [文化科学]

作者简介方英,Professor,School of Foreign Languages,Institute of Western Literature and Culture,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China.Email:ttbetty@126.com。