摘要
针对危险废物利用处置面临的形势及问题,分析了内蒙古自治区危险废物产生、贮存、利用和处置的现状,提出了优化对策。调研结果表明,2019年内蒙古自治区危险废物产生量较2018年增加了16.94%,HW33无机氰化物废物、HW11精(蒸)馏残渣和HW48有色金属冶炼废物产生量占总产生量的83.7%。危险废物产生量最大的区域位于中西部,集中在采矿、医药制造、化学原料等行业。危险废物处置还存在底数不清、危废利用能力相对滞后、环境影响评价与日常管理脱节等问题。为加强危险废物处置管理水平,在处置能力、环境影响评价、多元化利用处置、信息公开等方面还需进一步优化。
In view of the situation and problems of hazardous waste utilization and disposal,the current situations of hazardous waste generation,storage,utilization and disposal in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were analyzed,and optimized countermeasures were proposed.The survey results show that in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,the amount of hazardous waste generated in 2019 increases by 16.94%compared with that in 2018.The generation of HW33 inorganic cyanide waste,HW11 refined(distilled)residue and HW48 non-ferrous metal smelting waste accounts for 83.7%of total waste.The area generating the largest amount of hazardous waste is located in the midwest,concentrated in industries such as mining,pharmaceutical manufacturing,and chemical materials.Hazardous waste disposal has problems such as unclear bases,weak utilization capacity of hazardous waste,and inconsistent between environmental impact assessment and daily management.In order to enhance the management level of hazardous waste disposal,it is suggested to optimize the disposal capacity,environmental impact assessment,diversified utilization and disposal,and information disclosure.
作者
冯利忠
侯元松
FENG Lizhong;HOU Yuansong(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Solid Waste and Soil Ecological Environment Technology Center,Hohhot 010011,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region environmental Low-carbon Development Center,Hohhot 010011,China)
出处
《能源环境保护》
2021年第3期99-102,108,共5页
Energy Environmental Protection
关键词
危险废物
利用处置
现状
建议
Hazardous waste
Utilization and disposition
Current status
Suggestions
作者简介
第一作者:冯利忠(1986-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事固体废物处置与资源化综合利用、水环境与水污染控制等研究。E-mail:354958412@qq.com。
