摘要
应力性骨折好发于运动员、新兵等特定群体,主要表现为下肢承重骨的损伤,是导致伤者不能进行正常训练,进而影响运动员职业生涯,或影响部队战斗力的重要原因之一。多种内在因素和外在因素可增加应力性骨折的发生风险,且如果发生漏诊或治疗不当,可能会导致多种并发症。针对危险因素制定预防措施,尽早识别和诊断高危应力性骨折,及时采取精准治疗,对于提高疗效及改善预后至关重要。该文就应力性骨折的治疗与预防进行回顾总结,并对未来的研究前景进行展望。
Stress fracture is a kind of weight-bearing lower extremity bone injury that usually occurs in athletes,recruits and other specific groups.It is one of the most important reasons that stop them from normal training and may affect athletes'career and military warfare capability.Many intrinsic and extrinsic factors may increase the risk of stress fracture,and preventive measures against these risk factors are the main direction of stress fracture prevention research.At the same time,the importance of more accurate diagnosis and treatment of stress fractures is heightened by the fact that the missed diagnosis or malpractice of stress fractures can have an adverse impact on the career of athletes or military recruits,placing an additional burden on the medical system.In this paper,the treatment and prevention of stress fractures are summarized,and the future prospects are prospected.
作者
唐文浩
杨旻
第五维龙
燕明
韩一生
毕龙
Tang Wen-Hao;Yang Min;Diwu Wei-Long;Yan Ming;Han Yi-Sheng;Bi Long(Department of Orthopedics,Xijing Hospital Affilated to the Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期518-524,共7页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
应力性骨折
治疗
预防
stress fracture
therapy
prevention
作者简介
唐文浩,硕士研究生,主要从事关节置换术后康复治疗方面的研究;通信作者:韩一生,E-mai l:drhanys@126.com;毕龙,E-mail:bilong@fmmu.edu.cn。
