摘要
【目的】比较日本、泰国、越南和我国的免疫框架和配送管理状况,分析我国疫苗管理中存在的不足,探索完善我国免疫规划的政策。【方法】通过对文献、政府文件等相关资料的梳理和评阅,对我国和日本、泰国、越南从免疫规划和疫苗配送管理实践的现状进行比较。【结果】日本是信息化技术在疫苗配送管理中应用比较好的国家之一,泰国在将疫苗供应管理外包给政府制药组织(government pharmaceutical organization,GPO)并引进供应商管理库存(vendor-managed inventory,VMI)系统后也形成了高效完备的冷链配送模式,越南疫苗配送管理的特点是疫苗储存和服务区域较集中。【结论】我国可参考日本、泰国的免疫框架和先进的配送管理经验,将信息化技术充分应用于疫苗配送管理,部分地区可合理引入第三方机构承担疫苗配送的外包服务。
[Objective]To compare the framework of immunization programme and management of vaccine distributionin in China and some Asian countries,and further improve the immunization policy in China.[Methods]Using literature review,we compared the current status of immunization programme and vaccine distribution in China,Japan,Thailand,and Vietnam.[Results]Vaccine distribution has its own characteristics among Asian countries.Japan started early with a complete supervision system and compensation system.Thailand and Vietnam have also formed an efficient and complete cold chain transportation mode after implementing Expanded Programme on Immunization.[Conclusion]China can refer to the typical framework of immunization and experience of vaccine distributionfromsome Asian countries,which may improve vaccine accessand production links,standardize vaccine circulation market,and establish an efficient vaccine supervision and traceability system.
作者
臧召燕
王伟
严非
阿克忠
付朝伟
ZANGZhao-yan;WANG Wei;YAN Fei;A Ke-zhong;FU Chao-wei(School of Public Health,Fudan University/Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,National Health Conmission,Shanghai 200032,China;Qinghai Provincial Center for Disease Control&Prevention,Xining,Qinghai 810007,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2021年第3期243-247,253,共6页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
健康中国2030背景下的中国疫苗市场准入与管理研究项目。
关键词
疫苗
招标
采购
配送
部分亚洲国家
vaccine
bidding
procurement
distribution
some Asian countries
作者简介
臧召燕,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:社会医学,E-mail:18211020114@fudan.edu.cn;通信作者:王伟,E-mail:wangwei@shmu.edu.cn。
