摘要
本文综述了异迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia impatiens Johannsen)的生物生态学特征及其防治策略。异迟眼蕈蚊对寄主植物食用菌和韭菜(Allium tuberosum)的适应性和嗜食性最佳;温度25℃、光周期L꞉D=16 h꞉8 h和光强度588 lx最有利于异迟眼蕈蚊种群增长;湿度与昆虫的生活习性及行为息息相关,但尚未见关于异迟眼蕈蚊在此方面的研究报道。目前,异迟眼蕈蚊的防治依然以化学防治为主,此外,昆虫病原线虫、捕食螨、苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)等生物防治技术以及日晒高温覆膜、趋性诱杀等物理防治方法也有较好的应用潜力。本文对异迟眼蕈蚊生物生态学特性及防治方法的相关研究进展进行了总结和阐述,以期为该虫的进一步研究提供基础的理论依据。
The bio-ecological characteristics and control strategies of Bradysia impatiens Johannsen were summarized in this study.Edible fungus and Chinese chives(Allium tuberosum)are B.impatiens’most favored host plants for adaptability and food preference.For population growth,the most favorable growth conditions were found to be temperature 25℃,photoperiod L꞉D=16 h꞉8 h,and light intensity of 588 lx.Humidity is closely related to the living habits and behavior of insects;however,there are few known studies on this topic for B.impatiens.At present,chemicals remain the main control method for B.impatiens.Potentially better control may be possible,though,by using biological control technologies,such as entomopathogenic nematodes,predatory mites,and Bacillus thuringiensis,and physical control methods,such as high temperature solar film covering and phototaxis.In the present study,we summarize and elaborate the bio-ecological characteristics and control strategies of B.impatiens,with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for further study of B.impatiens.
作者
苟玉萍
毛亮
刘长仲
张克信
李春春
张强艳
张艳蕾
GOU Yuping;MAO Liang;LIU Changzhong;ZHANG Kexin;LI Chunchun;ZHANG Qiangyan;ZHANG Yanlei(College of Plant Protection,Gansu Agricultural University/Biological Control Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Lintao,Lintao 730500,Gansu,China)
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期654-663,共10页
Pratacultural Science
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项“作物根蛆类害虫综合防治技术研究与示范(201303027)”。
关键词
异迟眼蕈蚊
生活习性
发生为害
环境适应性
防治策略
Bradysia impatiens
living habits
occurrence and damage
environmental adaptability
control strategy
作者简介
第一作者:苟玉萍(1988-),女,甘肃临洮人,在读博士生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。E-mail:gouyp1988@163.com;通信作者:刘长仲(1962-),男,重庆人,教授,博士,研究方向为昆虫生态学、有害生物综合治理。E-mail:liuchzh@gsau.edu.cn。
