摘要
目的了解兴山县艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)患者感染状况,为今后进一步实施有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法对兴山县2010年1月—2019年12月HIV血清学检测结果归纳整理,进行流行病学分析。结果10年来共监测高危人群42091人份,累计报告HIV阳性35例,阳性率为0.083%,以性传播途径为主,血液传播、母婴传播相应出现下降的趋势;感染者以青壮年、男性、农民、无业人群为主;感染人群文化水平较低,以低文化层为主,占82.86%。结论三峡库区兴山县HIV感染呈逐渐上升趋势,形势不容乐观,应采取针对性的措施加大高危人群的干预力度,以控制艾滋病的传播与流行。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV/AIDS patients in Xingshan County,and to provide a scientific basis for the further implementation of effective intervention measures in the future.Methods The HIV serological test results from January 2010 to December 2019 in Xingshan County were summarized,and epidemiological analysis was performed.Results A total of 42091 high-risk populations were monitored in the past 10 years.A total of 35 HIV-positive cases were reported,with a positive rate of 0.083%.Sexual transmission was the main route.Blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission showed a corresponding downward trend;young alduts,males,farmers,and unemployed people were the main ones;the infected people had low educational level,mainly low-educated people,accounting for 82.86%.Conclusion HIV infection in Xingshan County of the Three Gorges Reservoir area is gradually increasing,and the situation is not optimistic.Targeted measures should be taken to increase intervention for high-risk groups to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS.
作者
杜宏山
汪波
张丽
舒开继
黄选忠
邹绍仙
DU Hongshan;WANG Bo;ZHANG Li;SHU Kaiji;HUANG Xuanzhong;ZOU Shaoxian(Xingshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Hubei Province,Xingshan,Hubei Province,443700 China;The People's Hospital of Xingshan County,Xingshan,Hubei Province,443700 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2021年第3期175-177,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
艾滋病
高危人群
监测
AIDS
High-risk groups
Surveillance
作者简介
杜宏山(1971-),男,本科,副主任技师,主要从事卫生检验及公共卫生工作;通信作者:汪波(1973-),女,本科,副主任技师,主要从事临床检验工作,E-mail:3294056077@qq.com。
