摘要
背景互联网已成为我国糖尿病患者健康信息的主要获取方式之一,然而其信息质量尚不明确。目的评价我国常用搜索引擎中获取的网页版糖尿病健康信息质量。方法根据流量监测机构Stat Counter提供的中国2017年9月-2018年9月搜索引擎排行榜,选取排名前6位的搜索引擎〔包括百度、神马(手机版)、搜狗、360搜索、谷歌(Google)、必应(国内版)〕,检索关键词为“糖尿病”,检索日期为2018年10月。分别对每个搜索引擎的前50条网页进行筛选,纳入包含有糖尿病相关疾病信息且适合糖尿病患者及其他公众阅读的网页,并采用Silberg评分、交互性评分、Abbott美学评分和自制内容质量评估工具对纳入网页进行评价。结果共纳入173个糖尿病健康信息网页,其中位Silberg评分为2.0(2.0)分,中位交互性评分为1.0(1.0)分,中位Abbott美学评分为1.0(1.0)分,自制内容质量评估工具中位评分为2.0(4.0)分。各搜索引擎的交互性评分和Abbott美学评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据Silberg评分,50.3%(87/173)的网页声明了其创建/修改信息,35.3%(61/173)声明了其所属单位,仅1.7%(3/173)明确声明了其运营资金来源。根据交互性评分,72.8%(126/173)的网页提供了内部搜索引擎,但仅2.9%(5/173)提供了用户体验问卷。根据Abbott美学评分,仅9.2%(16/173)的网页提供了图表等可视化手段,80.9%(140/173)包含了广告。内容上,涉及生活方式干预的网页最多(61.3%,106/173),其次是糖尿病的临床表现(46.8%,81/173)和并发症(39.9%,69/173)。结论我国糖尿病健康信息网页总体质量尚有待提高,亟需政府职能部门的有效监管。
Background The Internet has become one of the main ways to obtain health information for diabetes patients in China.However,the quality of web pages of diabetes-related health care information is unclear.Objective To assess the quality of web pages of diabetes-related health care information obtained using common search engines in China.Methods In October 2018,using"糖尿病"as the key word,we searched for diabetes-related health care information on the first 50 web pages obtained by using each of the top six popular engines〔including Baidu,Shenma(mobile),Sougou,360 search,Google,Bing(domestic)〕in an annual rank list(September 2017 to September 2018)of Internet search engines in China made by Stat Counter(an Internet traffic monitoring organization).After screening,web pages with diabetes-related health care information suitable for diabetics and other people reading were included,and their quality was assessed by Silberg Scale,Interactivity Scale,Abbott's Aesthetic Criteria and self-made content tool.Results The median Silberg Scale score,Interactivity score,Abbott's Aesthetic Criteria score,and self-made content tool assessed score for the included 173 web pages were 2.0(2.0),1.0(1.0),1.0(1.0),and 2.0(4.0),respectively.The average Interactive score and Abbott's Aesthetic Criteria score for web pages searched via different search engines were statistically different(P<0.05).The accountability of the web pages assessed by Silberg scale showed that 50.3%(87/173)stated the date created/last modified specified,35.3%(61/173)stated the author's affiliation,but only 2.9%(5/173)stated the sponsorship disclosed.The interactivity of the web pages assessed by the Interactivity scale showed that 72.8%(126/173)provided intra-site search engines,but only 1.7%(3/173)provided evaluation questionnaires.The presentation of the web pages assessed by the Abbott's aesthetic criteria demonstrated that only 9.2%(16/173)provided diagrams and other visualization means,and 80.9%(140/173)of the websites had advertisements.Content quality assessment revealed that web pages with lifestyle interventions for diabetes were the most(61.3%,106/173),followed by clinical manifestations of diabetes(46.8%,81/173)and diabetic complications(39.9%,69/173).Conclusion The overall quality of web pages of diabetes-related health care information needs improving and auditing by the government in China.
作者
周有莲
袁祥
杨小玲
安康
李双庆
周祎灵
袁丽
李舍予
ZHOU Youlian;YUAN Xiang;YANG Xiaoling;AN Kang;LI Shuangqing;ZHOU Yiling;YUAN Li;LI Sheyu(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;West China School of Medicine,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of General Practice,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第16期2103-2107,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
四川省科技厅科研课题(2019YFH0150,2019YFS0305)
四川大学华西医院135高端人才基金项目(ZYGD18022)。
关键词
糖尿病
健康教育
网页信息
质量评价
Diabetes
Health education
Web pages
Quality evaluation
作者简介
通信作者:李舍予,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:lisheyu@gmail.com。
