摘要
山羊在动物学分类上属于偶蹄目、牛科(洞角科)、羊亚科、山羊属,具有适应性强、品种丰富、分布广泛的特点。作为山羊的重要组成类型之一,绒山羊是我国独特的生物资源,在经过了长期的科研选育后,我国拥有了世界上产绒量高和绒纤维品质好的品种。绒山羊产业是我国畜牧业中的一项重要产业,其主要产品山羊绒和山羊肉可为我国的经济发展提供有力支撑,有着良好的发展前景。近年来,随着国内外绒山羊遗传育种研究的推进,绒山羊在产绒、繁殖、生长等多个重要经济性状上得到不断地改进和提升。再加上我国相关政策的扶持及国民对优质畜产品的迫切需要,使得绒山羊产业迎来新的发展机遇。为此,本文应用大数据和数据库分析等方法对绒山羊产业的现状,品种分布,产业概述以及未来发展方向等进行了概述。
Goats belong to Artiodactyla,Bovidae(Cave Family),Ovatinae and Goats in the zoological classification.Goats are characterized by strong adaptability,rich varieties and wide distribution.As one of the important types of goat,cashmere goat is a unique biological resource in China.After long-term scientific research and breeding,China has a breed with high cashmere yield and good cashmere fiber quality in the world.Cashmere goat industry is an important industry in animal husbandry in China.Its main products,cashmere and mutton,can provide strong support for China’s economic development and have a good development prospect.In recent years,with the advancement of genetic breeding research of cashmere goats at home and abroad,cashmere goats have been continuously improved in many important economic traits such as cashmere production,reproduction and growth.In addition,with the support of relevant policies in China and the urgent need for high-quality livestock products,the cashmere goat industry ushered in new opportunities for development.In this paper,the status quo,variety distribution,industry overview and future development direction of cashmere goat industry were summarized by using big data and database analysis methods.
作者
赵建华
何礼邦
王若兰
潘传英
朱海鲸
屈雷
蓝贤勇
ZHAO Jian-hua;HE Li-bang;WANG Ruo-lan;PAN Chuan-ying;ZHU Hai-jing;QU Lei;LAN Xian-yong(Animal Husbandry Development Center of Shenmu City, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000;College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;Yulin University, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000;Cashmere Goat Engineering Center, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000)
出处
《中国牛业科学》
2021年第1期83-88,共6页
China Cattle Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32060734)
榆林学院高层次人才科研启动基金项目(16GK06)
陕西省农业科技攻关项目(2016NY-105)。
关键词
绒山羊
产业
品种
种质资源
Cashmere goat
industry
varieties
germplasm resources
作者简介
赵建华(1980—),男,主要从事畜牧兽医研究;通讯作者:朱海鲸(1986—),男,副教授,主要从事动物繁殖与生殖干细胞研究。
