摘要
目的分析深圳市恶性肿瘤死亡特征和分布情况,为政府制定恶性肿瘤的防控策略提供参考依据。方法采用国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行编码分类,运用描述流行病学研究,对2017年1月1日-2019年12月31日深圳市常住居民恶性肿瘤10 612例死亡病例进行分析,分别计算死亡率、死因顺位等。结果 2017年-2019年间深圳常住居民共死亡38067人,其中恶性肿瘤死亡人数为10612人,恶性肿瘤死亡占居民全死因的27.79%。男性恶性肿瘤死亡率前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、结肠直肠肛门癌、胃癌、食管癌,女性恶性肿瘤前5位依次为肺癌、结肠直肠肛门癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌。除宫颈癌和乳腺癌外,其他恶性肿瘤的死亡率均为男性高于女性。结论肺癌和肝癌是深圳市的主要恶性肿瘤死因。恶性肿瘤已对深圳市居民生命健康构成了严重威胁,应重点加大肺癌和肝癌的防治力度。
Objectives To analyze the death characteristics and distribution of malignant tumors in Shenzhen 2017 to 2019, then provide the reference for government to formulate the prevention and control strategy. Methods The causes of death were classified and coded according to International Classification Diseases(ICD-10), and the descriptive epidemiological study was used to analyze the death data of malignant tumors of Shenzhen residents from 2017 to 2019, and calculate the death rate and the cause of death order respectively. Results A total of 38067 permanent residents died in Shenzhen from 2017 to 2019, of which 10612 died of malignant tumors, accounting for 27.79% of all deaths. The top five death rates of male malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, and that of female malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer. Apart from cervical cancer and breast cancer, the mortality rate of other malignant tumors in males was higher than that in females. Lung cancer and liver cancer were the main causes of cancer death in Shenzhen. Conclusions Malignant tumor had posed a serious threat to the life and health of Shenzhen residents. We should focus on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer and liver cancer.
作者
付英斌
刘晓剑
黄海燕
刘刚
徐子茜
邹旋
Fu Yingbin;Liu Xiaojian;Huang Haiyan;Liu Gang;Xu Ziqian;Zou Xuan(Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2021年第1期75-77,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
基金
广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011080)
深圳市基础研究专项(JCYJ20190807102803567)。
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死因
死亡率
常住居民
Malignant tumor
Death causes
Mortality
Inhabitants
作者简介
通信作者:邹旋。
