摘要
森林火灾受地形、植被、气象等因素影响,火势瞬息万变,险情难以预料。扑救森林火灾,极易发生人员伤亡。结合森林消防队伍长期灭火实战,探索性地研究了安全灭火的行动原则和火场需要严密防范的危险地形、危险植被类型、危险时段及特殊林火行为,并针对火场突发险情,提出了常用的紧急避险方法。
It is difficult to predict the forest fire process considering the factors of terrain,vegetation and meteorology.It is very easy to cause casualties to put out forest fires.Combined with the long-term actual fire fighting of forest fire force,the action principle of safe fire-fighting and the dangerous terrain,types of dangerous vegetation,dangerous time period and special forest fire behaviors that need to be strictly guarded against in the fire site are explored.In view of the sudden danger in the fire site,the commonly used emergency refuge methods are put forward.
作者
马玉春
赵彦飞
MA Yu-chun;ZHAO Yan-fei(Forest Fire Bureau of MEM,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第1期5-7,共3页
Fire Science and Technology
关键词
森林灭火
安全防范
紧急避险
forest fire
safety precaution
emergency avoidance
作者简介
马玉春(1974-),男,内蒙古通辽人,应急管理部森林消防局作战训练处处长,主要从事森林草原防灭火作战指挥和专业训练指导工作,北京市海淀区紫竹院路118号,100097。
