摘要
目的了解湖州市孕产妇艾滋病知识行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染情况,为制定艾滋病的防控策略及措施提供依据。方法选择2016-2019年4-7月在湖州市妇幼保健院建卡或进行围生期保健的孕产妇开展问卷调查,并进行HIV、梅毒、HCV血清学检测。结果本研究累计调查1600名孕产妇,2016-2019年孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率由66.0%上升至92.0%;不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、户籍、孕期的孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率均存在统计学差异(P<0.05);1.4%(23人)的孕产妇存在多性伴,0.9%(15人)的孕产妇有性病史;血清学检测未发现HIV抗体阳性,梅毒抗体阳性和HCV抗体阳性检出率分别为0.4%(6人)、0.2%(3人)。结论孕产妇艾滋病知识的知晓率逐年升高,但对于艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率仍然偏低,并存在多性伴、吸毒、性病史等艾滋病传播相关的危险因素,应开展有针对性宣传教育,以提高孕产妇人群对艾滋病防治知识的正确认识,改变危险行为,降低艾滋病的感染风险。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge and status of HIV,syphilis,and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection among pregnant woman in Huzhou city.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with questionnaires for pregnant women who had health cards or received perinatal health care in Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital during April-July each year from 2016 to 2019,and serological detection of HIV,syphilis and HCV were performed.Results A total of 1600 pregnant women were investigated,and the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge increased from 66.0%to 92.0%from 2016 to 2019.There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the pregnant women of different ages,marital status,educational level,household registration and pregnancy stage(P<0.05).1.4%(23 cases)pregnant women had multiple partners,and 0.9%(15 cases)had a history of sexual Transmitted diseases.No HIV antibody positive was detected in serological tests,and the detection rate of syphilis antibody positive and HCV were 0.4%(6 cases)and 0.2%(3 cases)respectively.Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge is increasing year by year among pregnant women in Huzhou.However,the awareness rate of non-transmission routes of AIDS is still low,and there are multiple sexual partners,drug use,STD and other risk factors related to the AIDS spread.Publicity and education should be carried out to improve the correct understanding of AIDS knowledge,and prevent pregnant women from risk behaviors,and reduce the risk of HIV infection.
作者
李婧
杨中荣
金玫华
刘小琦
邱志红
朱晓娟
LI Jing;YANG Zhongrong;JIN Meihua;LIU Xiaoqi;QIU Zhihong;ZHU Xiaojuan(Huzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期86-88,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020KY943)
湖州市科技计划项目(2019GZB04)。
关键词
艾滋病
孕产妇
哨点监测
知晓率
AIDS
pregnantwoman
awareness rate
sentinel surveillance
作者简介
第一作者:李婧(1988-),女,硕士研究生,浙江省湖州市人,医师,主要从事艾滋病防治工作。Emial:lijing201304@163.com;通信作者:金玫华,Email:huzhoujmh6821@163.com。
