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5,5'-联四唑-1,1'-二氧(镍、铜、钴)三种配合物的合成、表征及燃烧催化作用 被引量:2

Synthesis,characterization and combustion catalysis of 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate(Ni,Cu,Co)three perchlorates
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摘要 以四水合5,5'-联四唑-1,1'-二氧二钠和硝酸镍、硝酸铜和氯化钴为原料通过复分解反应制备了二水合5,5'-联四唑-1,1'-二氧镍配合物、二水合5,5'-联四唑-1,1'-二氧铜配合物和二水合5,5'-联四唑-1,1'-二氧钴配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱和扫描电镜等手段进行表征。利用线性升温条件下的热重分析研究3种配合物对CL-20和TKX-50热分解性能的影响。结果表明:3种配合物对CL-20的热分解无明显作用,但将其熔融转晶峰分别延后。镍配合物和铜配合物对TKX-50的热分解作用明显,大大降低了TKX-50的热分解峰温,其中镍配合物对TKX-50的催化效果最为显著。 Nickel 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate dehydrate[Ni(BTO)(H2O)2],copper 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate dehydrate[Cu(BTO)(H2O)2]and cobalt 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate dehydrate[Co(BTO)(H2O)2]were prepared by complexation reaction of sodium 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate trihydrate and nickel nitrate,copper nitrate and cobalt chloride six hydrate,respectively.The crystal morphology of the complexes were studied by elementary analysis,FT-IR and SEM technology.The effect of three complexes of combustion catalyst on CL-20 and TKX-50 were studied by DSC experiments under linear temperature increase condition and isothermal.The results shown that three complexes had no affect on the thermal degradation of CL-20,but the melt transition peaks were postponed separately.Ni(BTO)(H2O)2 and Co(BTO)(H2O)2 had obviously affect on the thermal decomposition of TKX-50,and decreased the thermolysis peak.Ni(BTO)(H2O)2 had the most signicant catalytic effect on TKX-50.
作者 王小军 何丹 林晓光 潘亮 赵江颖 王娜 阮健 张晓鹏 杨彩云 苏强 Wang Xiaojun;He Dan;Lin Xiaoguang;Pan Liang;Zhao Jiangyin;Wang NaRuan Jian;Zhang Xiaopeng;Yang Caiyun;Su Qiang(Gansu Yin Guang Chemical Industry Group,Baiyin 730900;Army Military Representative Office of 805 Factory,Baiyin 730900;Army Military Representative Office of 845 Factory,Xi'an 710302)
出处 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期166-170,共5页 New Chemical Materials
关键词 5 5'-联四唑-1 1'-二氧(镍、铜、钴)配合物 晶体形貌 热分解 燃烧催化 5 5'-bistetrazole-1 1'-diolate(nickel copper cobalt)complexes crystal morphology thermal decomposition combustion catalysis
作者简介 王小军(1981-),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事含能材料制备及应用研究,E-mail:598441523@qq.com。
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