摘要
目的探讨人工种植牙患者围手术期感染的相关危险因素及护理管理对策。方法选择医院2018年3月—2019年9月收治的人工种植牙患者90例为研究对象,根据患者围手术期是否感染分为病例组(感染组)与对照组(未感染组)。通过单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析筛选人工种植牙围手术期感染的危险因素,据此制定护理管理对策。结果单因素分析显示,人工种植牙围手术期感染的相关因素有年龄、吸烟史、合并糖尿病、手术时间、病史询问、医护人员感染意识、感染防控知识宣教、植入物管理、术后护理依从性(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,合并糖尿病、手术时间≥1h、病史询问不详细、感染防控知识宣教缺失、植入物管理不严、术后护理依从性差是人工种植牙围手术期感染的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论人工种植牙围手术期感染的危险因素有合并糖尿病、手术时间≥1h、病史询问不详细、感染防控知识宣教缺失、植入物管理不严、术后护理依从性差。
Objective To explore the related risk factors of perioperative infection and nursing management strategies for patients with artificial dental implants.Methods We selected 90 cases of patients with artificial dental implants admitted in hospital from March 2018 to September 2019 as the study objects.According to whether the patients were infected during the perioperative period,they were divided into a case group(infected group)and a control group(non-infected group).Single-factor and multi-factor Logistic regression analysis was used to screen the risk factors of perioperative infection of artificial dental implants,and formulate nursing management strategies accordingly.Results Univariate analysis showed that the related factors of perioperative infection of artificial dental implants included age,smoking history,diabetes,operation time,medical history inquiry,infection awareness of medical staff,infection prevention and control knowledge education,implant management,and postoperative nursing compliance(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the diabetes,operation time≥1h,insufficient medical history inquiry,lack of knowledge about infection prevention and control,poor implant management,and poor postoperative care compliance were the risk factors of perioperative infection of artificial dental implants(P<0.05).Conclusion The risk factors of perioperative infection of artificial dental implants included diabetes,operation time≥1h,insufficient medical history inquiry,lack of knowledge about infection prevention and control,poor implant management,and poor postoperative care compliance.
作者
杨雨琳
张雪兰
殷春芳
YANG Yulin;ZHANG Xuelan;YIN Chunfang(不详)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2021年第1期114-117,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
人工种植牙
感染
危险因素
护理管理对策
Artificial dental implants
Infection
Risk factors
Nursing management countermeasures
作者简介
通讯作者:殷春芳。
