摘要
广灵县方言属于冀鲁官话保唐片涞阜小片,在语音方面既有冀鲁官话的一般特征,也具有自己的鲜明特色。在声母方面,部分中古见系二等字已经腭化,并且和舌面后音混读;中古知庄章组合流为舌尖前音,并与精组洪音相混;中古影、疑母开口一、二等在今北京话中读开口呼的零声母字(“昂”除外),在广灵方言声母中读为鼻音声母n,北京话读合口呼的零声母字在广灵方言声母中读为唇齿浊擦音v。在韵母方面,广灵方言出现了复合元音单元音化、阳声韵尾消亡的现象;古入声字与阴声韵母合流;存在系统的文白异读现象。在声调方面,广灵方言有阴平、阳平、上声、去声四个单字调,古入声字消失,派入四个声调,与北京话派入情况类似,但是派入阴平的数量占比较高。
Guangling dialect belongs to Jilu Mandarin.It has the normal features of Jilu Mandarin and its own charactaristics as well.In terms of initial,ancient jianxi(见系)have been palatalized and mixed into blade-palatal.Ancient zhizhuangzhang(知庄章)merged into supradental and mixed with hongyin(洪音)of ancient jing(精)group.The kaikouhu(开口呼)characters of the 1st and 2nd division in initials ying(影)and yi(疑)which are read as zero initial in Beijing dialect are read as n-initial.The hekouhu(合口呼)characters with zero initial in Beijing dialect are read as v-initial in Guangling dialect.In terms of final,the former diphthongs have monophthongized and nasal ending is gradually disappearing.The characters which had abrupt endings now have merged with those of vowel endings.And there exists the phenomenon of literal vs.oral pronunciation.There are four tones in Guangling dialect,that is,yinping(阴平),yangping(阳平),shangsheng(上声)and qusheng(去声).The ancient entering tone has disappeared the characters with the ancient entering tone entered into the four tones as in Beijing dialect,but the percentage of yinping(阴平)is higher.
作者
孙森
Sun Sen(Beijing Literature Language and Culture Inheritance Research Base,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第10期98-102,共5页
Modern Chinese
关键词
广灵方言
冀鲁官话
音系
Guangling Dialect
Jilu Mandarin
phonology
作者简介
孙森,男,北京语言大学北京文献语言与文化传承研究基地硕士研究生。
