摘要
0引言当前,河南汝州的张公巷窑被学界普遍认为是一座官窑[1-3],其研究价值不言而喻.但由于它的地层堆积复杂,从北宋到金代的文物均有出土[4],加之各类器物烧造年段不长,因此出土器物的具体年代一般较难考证.鼎形炉是张公巷窑出土器物之一,是一类模仿青铜器型的瓷器,高丽青瓷的相关文献中介绍其为没有花盖、只有下部香炉的三足器型,在《宣和博古图》里也可看到它的具体外形特征.高丽的北宋使臣徐兢认为高丽青瓷和汝窑类似[5]①,这一观点为考证张公巷窑出土器物具体年代及其时代背景提供了一种可行的研究路径.
Although the Zhanggongxiang kiln has been confirmed as an official kiln, it is difficult to determine linkage with specific dynasties across its history. This study compares the relationship between the ding celadon incense burner of Zhanggongxiang and Goryeo on the basis of shape progress. Through this research, this study deduces the date of manufacture of the celadon ding incense burner and its respective social function. To overcome the limitations of existing references, this study presents a new research perspective. The main conclusions are: 1) During the spread of Daoism, the ritual bronze was bestowed by the Song Emperor;the Goryeo celadon ding motivated by Song bronze, moreover, was used for religious rituals and developed its shape relatively clearly. 2) The Goryeo celadon ding is classified by three deformed and decorative features. The characteristic of the Zhanggongxiang celadon ding is a similar type with the previous type in Goryeo celadon ding. Hence, it is estimated that the artifact was manufactured between year 1123 and the middle to late 12 th century. 3) The celadon ding incense burner and the Eight Trigrams decorative graphic reflect both the linkage with Daoism and the political needs of the Emperor.These celadons help enhance our comprehension of the historical times in which they were created.
作者
成高韵
刘朝晖
SEONG Gowoon;LIU Zhaohui(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Koream Language and Literature,Korea University,Se Jong 30019,Korea)
出处
《华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期32-36,共5页
Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
上海市浦江人才计划(2015)。
关键词
道教
张公巷窑
高丽青瓷
鼎形炉
Daoism
Zhanggongxiang official kiln
Goryeo celadon
ding incense burner
作者简介
第一作者:成高韵,女,韩国籍,博士研究生,研究方向为文物学.E-mail:herry333@hanmail.net;通信作者:刘朝晖,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为文物学.E-mail:zhhliu@fudan.edu.cn。
