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动力髋螺钉与防旋螺钉在股骨颈骨折中的应用价值

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摘要 目的:探讨动力髋螺钉与防旋螺钉在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年1月~2019年6月收治的股骨颈骨折患者84例,按随机双盲法分为动力髋组及防旋组各42例。动力髋组采用动力髋螺钉内固定治疗,防旋组采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗。比较两组手术指标、髋关节功能及并发症发生情况。结果:防旋组手术时长、术中出血量、住院时间均低于动力髋组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组骨折愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术前Harris髋关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后3个月Harris髋关节功能评分较术前增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);防旋组术后并发症发生率低于动力髋组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:动力髋螺钉与股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定治疗股骨颈骨折,对促进髋关节功能恢复的效果相近,但股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定术具有创伤小、并发症少及恢复快的优点。
作者 黄维
出处 《实用中西医结合临床》 2020年第17期127-129,共3页 Practical Clinical Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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