传统村落神圣空间形态、当代价值及其研究范式再认识被引量：18

RECOGNITION OF SACRED SPACE FORM,CONTEMPORARY VALUE AND RESEARCH PARADIGM OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES

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摘要神圣空间是中国传统村落重要的空间形态,但理论界对神圣空间时有"存续论"和"废弃论"的学术争议,对其内涵、类型、流动性发展趋势以及新的研究范式也缺乏深入解读,这对人们深入认知传统村落神圣空间带来了困惑和迷茫。通过文献梳理,认为:神圣空间的内涵是"空间+意义"的综合。在传统村落中空间形态有两类,一是具有明显可观察性的宗教信仰性神圣空间,二是一切不可让渡或不可化约的人文意义的神圣空间。在内容研究方面,学术界对第一类型的神圣空间研究着墨较多,但研究特点表现在对神圣空间"本身"进行阐释。对第二类型神圣空间建构性的解读属于新兴研究类型,研究主要将传统村落神圣空间看作是社会建构的过程和动态性实践的产物。在流动性视角下,学术界更注重对传统村落神圣空间与流动性互动产生的社会经济、文化和环境之间建构和生产的研究,认为"神圣空间作为文本"更符合新的社会事实及其推动下的研究议题。不同认知范式具有差异性,相互补充是人们整体认知传统村落神圣空间的基础,也对乡村振兴实践中传统村落文化的整理、挖掘以及塑造社会经济发展具有重要指引。 Sacred space is an important space form of traditional villages in China.However,there are academic disputes on the theory of"existence"and"abandonment",and there is a lack of in-depth interpretation of its connotation,type,mobility development trend and new research paradigm,which brings confusion to people’s deep understanding of the sacred space of traditional villages.Through the literature review,the paper holds that the connotation of sacred space is the integration of"space and meaning".In traditional villages,there are two types of sacred space forms:One is the religious sacred space with obvious observability,and the other is the sacred space of all human significance that cannot be transferred or reduced.In terms of content research,the academic circles pay more attention to the first type of sacred space,but the research features are based on the interpretation of the sacred space"itself";the constructive interpretation of the second type of sacred space belongs to a new research type,which mainly considers the traditional village sacred space as the process of social construction and the product of dynamic practice.From the perspective of mobility,the academic circles pay more attention to the research on the construction and production of the social economy,culture and environment generated by the interaction between the sacred space and the interaction of mobility in traditional villages.According to the new core concept,"sacred space as text"is more in line with social facts and research topics.

作者郭文 GUO Wen(College of Humanities and Social Development,Naiying Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院

出处《人文地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第6期1-8,共8页 Human Geography

基金国家社科基金后期资助项目(20FGLB074)。

关键词神圣空间形态演进空间生产研究范式传统村落 sacred space form evolution production of space research paradigm traditional village

分类号 K901.6 [历史地理—人文地理学]

作者简介郭文(1978-),男,山西临汾人,博士后,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为空间的生产、社会文化地理理论和新马克思主义地理。E-mail:guowen@njau.edu.cn。