摘要
国家自然科学基金是我国支持基础研究的主渠道,并代表着我国自然科学研究的方向和水平,其立项情况已成为衡量高校和科研机构在自然科学领域科研实力和竞争力的重要标尺和依据。从国家自然科学基金项目立项角度分析“双一流”高校在自然科学领域的竞争力,以期为“双一流”高校不断提升其在自然科学领域的竞争力提供有益参考。以36所A类“双一流”高校在近5年(2015—2019年)间的国家自然科学基金立项数据为分析依据,从国家自然科学基金项目立项情况、项目类别、学科分布等多个维度对样本高校的科研竞争力进行揭示。结果表明,近5年来,36所A类“双一流”高校项目的年度分布呈现出快速增长的态势,各高校立项数量离散程度高,且各高校在自然科学领域的竞争力差异显著,其中以理工科为主的综合性高校表现出了极强的竞争力,上海交通大学、浙江大学、中山大学的立项数量位居前三甲。
The National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)is the main channel to support basic research in China,and represents the direction and level of natural science research in China.Project approval of Natural Science Foundation has become an important indicator and basis to measure the scientific research ability and competitiveness of universities and scientific re⁃search institutions in the field of natural science.The competitiveness of the"double first-class"universities in the field of natural science was analyzed from the perspective of NSFC project ap⁃proval,in order to provide useful reference for the"double first-class"universities to continuous⁃ly improve their competitiveness in the field of natural science.Based on the NSFC project ap⁃proval data in the past five years(2015—2019)from 36 a-level"double first-class"universi⁃ties,scientific research competitiveness of the sample universities was revealed from project ap⁃proval,project category,discipline distribution and other aspects.The results showed that,in re⁃cent five years,the annual distribution of funding by the NSFC from the 36 A-level"double first-class"universities showed a trend of rapid growth.The project approval number of each sample university was highly discrete,and the competitiveness of each sample university in the field of natural science was significantly different.Among them,comprehensive universities mainly in science and engineering had shown strong competitiveness,with Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Zhejiang University and Sun Yat-sen University ranking top three in the number of projects approved.
作者
杨世玲
路瑶
李笔浪
Yang Shiling;Lu Yao;Li Bilang(Northwest University Library,Xi'an Shaanxi 710069)
出处
《创新科技》
2020年第11期33-43,共11页
Innovation science and technology
关键词
“双一流”高校
国家自然科学基金
科研竞争力
"double first-class"universities
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
scientific research competitiveness
作者简介
杨世玲(1988-),女,硕士,馆员,研究方向:高校图书馆服务、图书情报与数字图书馆;路瑶(1987-),女,硕士,助理馆员,研究方向:读者服务创新;通讯作者:李笔浪(1966-),女,研究馆员,研究方向:图书情报与数字图书馆.
