摘要
目的:探究基于时机理论的持续性护理在产后抑郁患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年7月-2020年4月笔者所在医院收治的89例产后抑郁患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,将研究对象划分对照组(n=44,常规护理)和观察组(n=45,基于时机理论的持续性护理),比较两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、自我效能感评分、母亲角色适应评分。结果:护理前两组SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前两组自我效能感评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后两组评分均高于护理前,且观察组评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后各项母亲角色适应评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在产后抑郁患者中应用基于时机理论的持续性护理,患者负性情绪得到了有效缓解,自我效能感及母亲角色适应能力显著提高,能够有效预防产后抑郁。
Objective:To explore the application effect of continuous nursing based on timing theory in postpartum depression patients.Method:A total of 89 patients with postpartum depression admitted to the author’s hospital from July 2019 to April 2020 were selected as research objects,the subjects were divided into the control group (n=44,routine care) and the observation group (n=45,continuous care based on the timing theory) by the random number table method.The self-evaluation of anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self rating scale (SDS) score,self-efficacy score,adaptation to the role of mothers of the two groups were compared.Result:There was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05),and the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in scores of self-efficacy between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05),after nursing the scores in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of adaptation to the role of mothers in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of continuous nursing based on timing theory in postpartum depression patients can effectively alleviate the negative emotions,significantly improve the self-efficacy and the ability to adapt to the mother’s role,and effectively prevent postpartum depression.
作者
刘桂莲
LIU Guilian(Huanggang Central Hospital,Huanggang 438000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第35期109-111,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
时机理论
持续性护理
产后抑郁
自我效能感
母亲角色
Timing theory
Continuous nursing
Postpartum depression
Self-efficacy
Mother’s role
