摘要
目的:探讨剖宫产术后早期口服补液盐(EORS)对胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2016年6月-2018年12月于本院行剖宫产的孕妇共640例,采用随机抽样法分为研究组(321例)与对照组(319例),研究组予术后常规护理+EORS,对照组予术后常规护理。比较两组术后胃肠道功能恢复情况、肛门排气时间、术后住院时间、血清电解质水平及不良反应发生率。结果:研究组首次肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次正常进食时间早于对照组,术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组K^+、Cl^-、Na^+离子水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产术后早期口服补液盐可有效促进胃肠道功能恢复,改善术后水电解质紊乱,缩短住院时间,且可减少不良反应的发生。
Objective:To investigate the effects of early oral rehydration salts(EORS)on gastrointestinal function recovery after cesarean section.Method:A total of 640 pregnant women who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from June 2016 to December 2018 were randomly divided into the study group(321 cases)and the control group(319 cases)using the lottery method.The study group received routine postoperative care and EORS,and the control group received routine postoperative care.Postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery,postoperative hospital stay,serum electrolyte levels,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:The first anal exhaust time,bowel sound recovery time,first normal meal time in the study group were earlier than those in the control group,and postoperative hospital stay in the study group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The levels ofK^+、Cl^-、Na^+in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:EORS after cesarean section can effectively promote gastrointestinal function recovery,improve water and electrolyte disorders after surgery,shorten the length of hospital stay,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
作者
黄银璇
HUANG Yinxuan(The Second Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Huizhou City,Huizhou 516001,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第32期43-45,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金
惠州市科技计划项目(21060804)。
关键词
口服补液盐
胃肠道功能
剖宫产
肠胀气
Oral rehydration salts
Gastrointestinal function
Cesarean section
Flatulence
