摘要
目的探究综合护理对地中海贫血孕妇妊娠结局及心理状态的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年1月在惠州市第一妇幼保健院孕妇280例作为研究对象,根据产检时间分为研究组与对照组,各140例。对照组采用常规孕期护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上再给予孕期综合护理干预。对两组孕妇心理状态、妊娠结局及护理满意度进行比较分析。结果第1次产检时,两组孕产妇焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);分娩后,研究组孕妇的SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。研究组孕妇的终止妊娠例数明显少于对照组,孕妇自然分娩例数明显多于对照组,孕妇护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预应用于地中海贫血孕妇中,可有效缓解其不良心理状态,改善其妊娠结局,同时提高其护理满意度,具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on pregnancy outcome and psychological state of thalassemia pregnant women.Methods A total of 280 pregnant women in the First Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Huizhou City from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into study group and control group according to the time of antenatal examination,140 cases of each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention during pregnancy,while the study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention during pregnancy on the basis of the control group.The psychological status,pregnancy outcome and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results At the first prenatal examination,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)(P>0.05).After delivery,the SAS and SDS scores of pregnant women in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of pregnant women in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group,the number of pregnant women giving birth naturally was significantly more than that in the control group,and the satisfaction with maternal care was significantly higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in thalassaemia pregnant women can effectively alleviate their bad psychological state,improve their pregnancy outcome and improve their nursing satisfaction at the same time,which has high clinical application value.
作者
苏兰叶
赵霞
Su Lanye;Zhao Xia(The First Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Huizhou City,516000,China;The Second Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Huizhou City,516000,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2020年第21期3851-3854,共4页
international journal of nursing
基金
惠州市科技计划项目(180601111742583)。
关键词
综合护理
地中海贫血
孕妇
妊娠结局
心理状态
Comprehensive nursing
Thalassemia
Pregnant women
Pregnancy outcome
Psychological state
