摘要
实施农村生活垃圾分类是农村生态文明建设的重要内容.本文通过调查乌鲁木齐市郊区三个村镇居民生活垃圾分类意愿和垃圾构成,得出如下结果:(1)研究区居民掌握了基本的生活垃圾分类知识,但是对相关知识的掌握并不全面细致;网络是研究区居民获取有关知识的主要来源;整体上研究区居民对实施生活垃圾分类的意愿较高,且便利的垃圾投放设施和适当的经济激励有利于提高居民生活垃圾分类处置的意愿.(2)在政府的治理和宣传教育力度相似的情况下,三个研究区居民之间的生活垃圾分类知识水平差异不大.分析认为宣传教育是影响居民生活垃圾分类知识水平的重要因素.(3)社会经济发展水平影响了生活垃圾的构成,在实施生活垃圾分类时应当考虑不同农村的实际情况,优化安排不同的垃圾分类回收箱以提高生活垃圾的处置效率.本研究结果对乌鲁木齐开展生活垃圾分类处置具有一定的指导价值,也为新疆农村生活垃圾分类研究提供了参考.
The implementation of rural domestic waste classification is an important part of rural ecological civilization construction.Based on the investigation of residents’willingness and composition of domestic waste classification in three villages and towns in the suburb of Urumqi,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)the residents in the study area have mastered the basic knowledge of domestic waste classification,but the mastery of relevant knowledge is not comprehensive and meticulous;the network is the main source of relevant knowledge for residents in the study area;on the whole,the residents’willingness to implement domestic waste classification is relatively high and convenient garbage disposal facilities and appropriate economic incentives are conducive to improve the residents’willingness of domestic waste classification and disposal.(2)In the case of similar publicity and education,there is no significant difference in the knowledge level of domestic waste classification among residents in the three study areas.The analysis shows that publicity and education is an important factor affecting the knowledge level of domestic waste classification.(3)The level of social and economic development affects the composition of domestic waste.In the implementation of domestic waste classification,we should consider the actual situation of different rural areas,and optimize the arrangement of different garbage sorting and recycling bins to improve the disposal efficiency of domestic waste.The results of this study have certain guiding value for Urumqi to carry out domestic waste classification and disposal,and also provide necessary information for the study of Xinjiang rural domestic waste classification status.
作者
汪溪远
李晓娣
马玉
刘玉莹
王志强
师庆东
WANG Xiyuan;LI Xiaodi;MA Yu;LIU Yuying;WANG Zhiqiang;SHI Qingdong(Key Laboratory of Smart City and Environmental Modeling for Autonomous Regional Universities,Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China)
出处
《新疆大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2020年第4期515-522,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
新疆大学博士启动基金(BS160233).
关键词
乌鲁木齐
市郊村镇
生活垃圾分类
意识调查
构成特征
Urumqi
suburban villages and towns
domestic waste classification
consciousness survey
constituent characteristics
作者简介
汪溪远(1977-),男,博士,讲师,从事环境演变和环境修复的研究,E-mail:1076135474@qq.com;通讯作者:师庆东(1964-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生态环境修复与景观生态的研究,E-mail:363735945@qq.com.
