摘要
移民现象是21世纪的全球热点,在和平的时代发展背景下,贸易的自由流通和交通的便捷促使大量移民产生。伴随着我国城市化的快速发展,我国农村人口向城市人口大量转化。在人口聚集的过程中,具有相同背景和经历的人群选择聚集居住,无法在市中心租房的移民选择聚集在城市附近的村庄,逐渐形成移民村。本文将空间句法作为研究方法,对研究对象的空间组构进行量化,并以哈尔滨地区湖北移民聚集的新发村为研究案例,对寒地移民村空间特征进行研究。本文基于新发村的实地调研,通过分析移民村的空间特征,提炼出高密度、多中心、强整合的空间发展策略。本研究有助于在空间层面理性解读移民现象,对移民村的建设发展具有指导和借鉴意义。
The phenomenon of immigration is a global hot spot in the 21 st century.In the context of the development of a peaceful era,the free circulation of trade and the increasing convenience of transportation have prompted a large number of immigrants.With the rapid development of China’s urbanization,China’s rural population has transformed into a large urban population.In the process of population gathering,people with the same background and experience choose to gather to live.Immigrants who cannot rent in the city center choose to gather in villages near the city,gradually forming immigrant villages.This paper takes space syntax as a research method to quantify the spatial structure of the research object,and takes Xinfa Village,where Hubei immigrants gather in Harbin area,as a case to study the spatial characteristics of immigrant villages in cold regions.Based on the field investigation of Xinfa Village,this paper proposes a highdensity,multi-center and strong integration spatial development strategy by analyzing the spatial characteristics of immigrant villages.This study helps to interpret the phenomenon of immigration rationally at the spatial level,and has guidance and reference significance for the construction and development of immigrant villages.
作者
潘文特
Pan Wente(School of Architecture,Heilongjiang Cold Region Architectural Science Key Laboratory,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang 150001,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2020年第25期78-80,99,共4页
Urbanism and Architecture
关键词
移民村
空间句法
空间特征
建筑集群
immigrant villages
spatial syntax
spatial characteristics
architectural clusters
作者简介
潘文特(1988-),男,博士在读。研究方向:建筑设计及其理论、寒地建筑集群、绿色建筑。
