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河南省公路与经济发展的时空演变与协调性 被引量:3

Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Coordination of Highway and Economic Development in Henan Province
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摘要 本文以河南省18个地级市为评价单元,基于公路与经济两大指标体系,集成熵权法、发展水平评价模型和协调性模型,对研究区2007年―2017年公路指数和经济指数进行评价,并分析其时空演变规律及协调性.结果表明:从时间上来看,河南省公路指数上升速度较为缓慢,内部差异显著,指数总体增长较少且分布不均衡,河南省经济发展水平呈现"整体不均衡,局部波动"的趋势,各市经济指数差异较大,增长相对较少;从空间上来看,公路指数分为五个等级,郑州市等级最高,其它城市从低到高分为一等、二等、三等和四等,公路指数呈现出以郑州为中心的圆环状包围结构.经济指数分为五个等级,位于第三等级的城市数量最多且分布集中,指数较低的城市呈零星分布态势,经济指数呈现出以郑州市为中心的半环状格局.根据协调指数可以把河南省的城市分为三种类型:超前城市、协调城市和滞后城市. This paper takes 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan province as evaluation units, based on the two major index systems of highway and economy, integrates entropy weight method, development level evaluation model and coordination model to evaluate the highway index and economic index of the study area from 2007 to2017, and analyzes its temporal and spatial evolution and coordination. The results show that: From the time point of view, the highway index of Henan province is rising slowly, the internal difference is significant, the overall growth of the index is less and the distribution is not balanced, and the economic development level of Henan province shows the trend of "unbalanced overall, local fluctuation" , the index varies greatly and the growth is relatively small;From the perspective of space, the highway index is divided into five grades, Zhengzhou ranks the highest, and other cities are divided into first-class, second-class, third-class and fourth-class from low to high, the highway index presents a ring shape centered on Zhengzhou. The economic index is divided into five grades, the number of cities in the third rank is the largest and the distribution is concentrated, the cities with lower index are scattered, and the economic index presents a semi-circular pattern centered on Zhengzhou. According to the coordination index, cities of Henan province can be divided into three types: advanced cities, coordinated cities and lagging cities.
作者 郝艳红 谢亚林 王虎 高卓 HAO Yanhong;XIE Yalin;WANG Hu;GAO Zhuo(School of Geography Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen Shanxi 041000,China;Army Aviation Academy,People’s Liberation Army University,Beijing 101100,China)
出处 《新疆大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2020年第3期328-335,共8页 Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学青年基金项目(41701062) 山西省哲学社会科学规划项目(晋规办字〔2017〕2号)。
关键词 河南省 熵权法 经济指数 公路指数 时空演变 协调性 Henan province entropy weight method economic index highway index spatial-temporal evolution coordination
作者简介 郝艳红(1983-),女,硕士,讲师,主要从事城市与区域发展的研究,E-mail:1105560722@qq.com.
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