摘要
目的分析武汉市青少年超重与肥胖流行现状及对被欺凌状况的影响,为制订相关干预措施提供思路。方法采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取武汉市3 251名小学高年级、初中、高中学生进行欺凌量表问卷调查;并对其进行体格检查,了解超重与肥胖情况。结果学生超重率为16.09%(523名),肥胖率为13.69%(445名)。过去的30 d内,732名青少年曾经被欺凌,占22.52%;101名经常被欺凌,占3.11%。在控制城乡、年龄等因素的情况下,男生超重与肥胖与是否被欺凌之间的关系无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);处于超重或肥胖状态的女生更容易被欺凌(OR值分别为1.78,1.58,P值均<0.05)。结论超重与肥胖状态对于青少年的身心发育具有一定影响,可能会提高女生被欺凌的可能性。应采取措施降低儿童青少年超重与肥胖率,并树立健康的审美观,降低欺凌发生率。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Wuhan and its association with bullying victimization,and to provide information for relevant interventions.Methods A total of 3 251 adolescents in senior grade of primary school,middle school and high school were selected by using random clustering sampling method and were surveyed by questionnaire,height and weight were measured.Results Among the 3 251 students,523( 16.09%) were overweight,and 445( 13.69%) were obesity.In the past 30 days,732( 22.52%) of the adolescents had ever been bullied and 101( 3.11%) had often been bullied.The relationship between overweight/obesity and bullying victimization among boys was not statistically significant by controlling areas and age( P>0.05).While girls who were overweight or obesity were more likely to be bullied( OR = 1.78,1.58,P<0.05).Conclusion Overweight and obesity have a certain influence on the physical and mental development of adolescents,which may increase the possibility of being bullied among girls.Strategies should be taken to prevent overweight and obesity among children and adolescents,and a healthy body shape appreciation should be established,to reduce the incidence of bullying.
作者
李芳
刘素
李长风
柯思思
代娟
严亚琼
LI Fang;LIU Su;LI Changfeng;KE Sisi;DAI Juan;YAN Yaqiong(Chronic Disease Department,Wuhan Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Wuhan 430023,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第9期1343-1345,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
湖北省卫计委联合基金项目(WJ2018H259)。
关键词
青少年
超重
肥胖症
暴力
Adolescent
Overweight
Obesity
Violence
作者简介
李芳(1979-),女,湖北孝感人,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究方向为青少年健康管理;通讯作者:严亚琼,E-mail:yanyyq@whcdc.org。
