摘要
能源是人类文明进步的动力源泉,人类在其文明发展的进程中不断扩大能源的使用范围和规模,在创造出光辉灿烂的人类文明的同时,也由于过度开发利用各种能源资源,造成了严重的生态环境问题。尤其是人类工业化的250多年里,大量消耗化石能源,不仅产生了诸如酸雨、大气污染等传统的环境损害,还造成了大气中温室气体浓度的增加,导致气候变化,使人类赖以生存的地球大气、水循环系统面临重大损害的威胁。因此,能源、环境和应对气候变化成为当今世界相互关联的三大焦点、热点和难点问题。本文对中国能源、环境和气候变化问题的发生、发展和解决方案进行了历史性的回顾,对能源、环境和应对气候变化协同治理的前景进行了展望。
Energy is the empower resources of the progress of human civilization.Human beings in the process of the development of its civilization constantly expand the scale of the use of the energy and in creating a brilliant civilization at the same time,due to excessive exploitation and utilization of all kinds of energy resources,also caused serious eco-environmental destruction,especially in the stage of industrialization.A large amount of consumption of fossil energy,not only increased the traditional environmental damages such as acid rain,atmospheric pollution,but also caused the increase of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere,contributing to climate change.Human survival of atmosphere and the water cycle system of the earth has faced the threat of major damage.Therefore,today,energy,environment and coping with climate change have become the three major focal points,hot spots and difficult problems in the world.This paper has a historical review of the occurrence,development and solutions of energy,environment and climate change,and looks forward to the future of coordinated governance of energy,environment and climate change in China.
作者
李俊峰
李广
LI Junfeng;LI Guang(National Center of Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation,Beijing 100035,China;School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2020年第5期8-17,共10页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
能源
环境
气候变化
可持续发展
生态文明建设
energy
environment
climate change
sustainable development
ecological civilization construction
作者简介
李俊峰,生态环境部国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心原主任,研究员,长期从事能源经济和能源环境理论的研究。
