摘要
葡萄籽中含有蛋白质、原花青素、单宁、脂质和维生素等营养成分,目前大部分葡萄籽被直接填埋或加工成动物饲料,因此葡萄籽的利用率不高。研究发现,葡萄籽含油量约为8%~20%,具有抗氧化、降血脂等功效,既可作为食用油直接食用,又可添加到药品及化妆品中增加利用价值。本文从葡萄籽油的营养成分、保健功能、国家标准、开发利用现状方面综述目前国内外对葡萄籽油的研究进展,并对未来葡萄籽油产业的发展进行了展望,以期加快葡萄籽资源的开发利用,推动我国葡萄籽油产业进一步发展。
Grape seeds are rich in bioactive components,such as proteins,procyanidans,tannins,lipids and vitamin.Currently,most grape seeds were directly buried or processed into animal feed,Therefore,the utilization rate of grape seed was not enough.It was found that the oil content of grape seed was about 8%-20%.which had the function of anti-oxidation and reducing blood fat.It could be used directly as edible oil or added to medicines and cosmetics to increase its value.This work focused on nutrition composition,health function,national standard and utilization status of the grape seed oil from the domestic and foreign.The future development of grape seed oil was prospected in order to promote the further exploitation of grape seed oil and accelerate the utilization of grape seed resources in China.
作者
王灿
杨晨露
王华
李华
WANG Can;YANG Chenlu;WANG Hua;LI Hua(College of Enology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;China Wine Industry Technology Institute,Yinchuan 750021,China;Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture/Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2020年第6期66-71,共6页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002500)
陕西省2020年重点研发项目(2020ZDLNY07_08)。
关键词
葡萄籽
葡萄籽油
营养成分
保健功能
国家标准
开发利用
grape seed
grape seed oil
nutritional components
function
national standard
utilization
作者简介
王灿(1996—),研究生在读,研究方向为葡萄籽油。E-mail:2060163913@qq.com;通信作者:王华(1959—),女,教授,博士,主要从事葡萄与葡萄酒研究。E-mail:wanghua@nwsuaf.edu.cn;通信作者:李华(1959—),教授,研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒。E-mail:lihuawine@nwafu.edu.cn。
