摘要
内蒙古阴山南麓传统民居既反映了地区特有的民族文化,又顺应了该地区特殊的气候环境,形成了独特的建筑形式。这里的居民大多为走西口移民至此,其与当地的文化结合,形成了半农半牧的文化。然而关于该地区传统民居的建造文献资料十分匮乏,笔者通过查阅该地区相关文献,对内蒙古中西部地区阴山南麓现存的传统民居进行调研,了解本地区的传统的建筑形式,对其木构架及节点进行研究,总结营建技艺,传承该地区搭建木构架的传统技艺。
The traditional dwellings at the south foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia not only reflect the unique national culture of the region, but also conform to the rugged and special climate environment, forming its unique architectural form. Most of the residents here came here during the event Zouxikou(from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, over 400 years of history, countless people in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei left their hometown, opening up the economic and cultural channels between the hinterland of the Central Plains and the Mongolian grassland, and promoting the prosperity and development of the northern region). Therefore, the local culture is a semi farming and semi grazing culture. However, the documents of the construction of traditional houses in this area are very scarce. Based on the regional literature review, the author investigates the existing traditional houses in the south foot of Yinshan Mountain in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia, understands the traditional architectural forms in this area, studies the wood frame and nodes, and summarizes the construction skills to inherit the traditional skills of building wood frame in this area.
作者
陈轶杰
王崴
王笑颜
Chen Yijie;Wang Wei;Wang Xiaoyan(School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010051,China;Inner Mongolian Green Building Engineering Technology Research Center)
出处
《城市建筑》
2020年第24期68-70,共3页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2018MS05012)
内蒙古自治区教育厅重点项目(NJZZ18078)。
关键词
阴山南麓
传统民居
构造体系
营建技艺
the south foot of Yinshan Mountain
traditional houses
structural system
construction technology
作者简介
陈轶杰(1995-),男,硕士研究生在读。研究方向:建筑设计及其原理;通讯作者:王崴(1976-),男,硕士研究生,副教授。研究方向:建筑构造。邮箱:7414954@qq.com。
