摘要
江鳕Lota lota是鳕科鱼类中唯一的淡水鱼类,大多分布在高寒水域,随着其生存的水域环境被破坏和过度捕捞,江鳕的数量急剧下降,濒临绝迹,是世界抢救性开发的品种之一。目前,关于江鳕的研究大多集中在资源调查、繁殖发育及人工驯养等方面,本文综述了江鳕的分类、生物学特征、人工繁养殖技术及主要疾病防控技术,以期为江鳕的产业化养殖、人工放流及合理挖掘其经济价值提供参考。
Burbot Lota lota,the only freshwater fish in family Gadidae mostly distributed in the alpine waters with high economic value,medicinal value and special scientific research value,has fallen sharply in natural waters and is on the verge of extinction,making it one of the world's most urgently exploited species,due to environmental damage and overfishing.At present,most researches are focused on resource investigation,reproductive development and artificial domestication in burbot.Therefore,this paper reviews the classification,biological characteristics and artificial culture and propagation technology of burbot in order to provide references with the industrial breeding,artificial releasing,and rational exploitation of burbot stock.
作者
李虹晔
夏艳洁
朱淼
韩晴
LI Hongye;XIA Yanjie;ZHU Miao;HAN Qing(College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun 130118, China)
出处
《大连海洋大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期762-767,共6页
Journal of Dalian Ocean University
基金
吉林省重点科技研发项目(2018021063NY)。
关键词
江鳕
分类学
生物学特征
人工繁殖
研究进展
Lota lota
taxonomy
biological characteristics
artificial breeding
research progress
作者简介
李虹晔(1994—),女,硕士研究生,E-mail:429117686@qq.com;通讯作者:夏艳洁(1962—),女,教授,E-mail:jlndxyj@163.com。
