期刊文献+

血流感染患者的临床分布及细菌学特征 被引量:7

原文传递
导出
摘要 血流感染是指各种病原微生物入侵血流,在血液中繁殖、释放毒素和代谢产物,并诱导细胞因子释放,引起全身感染中毒和全身炎症反应,严重者可导致休克及多器官功能损伤,甚至死亡。随着肿瘤药物使用,介入手段等的广泛开展,血流感染发生率不断升高[1]。病原菌所致血流感染诊治复杂,耐药形式日趋严峻,而不同地区、医院的病原菌及耐药情况不尽相同。了解本地区血流感染的临床分布特点、病原菌种类及耐药情况,有助于临床上早期识别血流感染及合理选择抗菌药物,提高患者的生存率。本研究通过回顾性分析2017~2018年作者医院血流感染患者的临床分布和病原学特点,旨在为早期诊断血流感染及优化治疗方案提供参考。
出处 《华南国防医学杂志》 CAS 2020年第5期359-361,365,共4页 Military Medical Journal of South China
作者简介 通信作者:江晓静,E-mail:xjjiang2003@126.com。
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

二级参考文献81

  • 1丁娟娟,吕晓菊,宗志勇,熊亚莉.阴沟肠杆菌血流感染52例临床分析[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2007,7(2):116-118. 被引量:9
  • 2Edmond MB , Wallace SE , McClish DK , et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in United States hospital: a three-year analysis[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 1999,29: 239-244.
  • 3Diekema DJ,Pfaller MA,Jones RN,et al. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection in the USA, Canada and Latin American[J]. Int Marsilio MK, J Antimicrob Agents, 2000,13:257-271.
  • 4Sahm DF,Marsilio MK, Piazza G. Antimicrobial resistence in key bloodstream isolates:electronic survellence with the Surveillance Network Database-USA[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 1999,29: 259-263.
  • 5Reacher MH, Shah A, Livermore DM,et al. Bacteremia and antibiotic resistence of its pathogens reported in England and Wales between 1990 and 1998 :trend analysis[J]. BMJ,2000,320:213-216.
  • 6Pfaller MA , JonesRN , DoernGV, et al. Survey of blood stream infections attributable to gram-positive cocci:frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States,Canada,and Latin America from the SENTRY antimicrobial Surveillance Program [J]. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 1999,33: 283-297.
  • 7Ali ME, Abdul GM, Anil PK. Blood stream infections : microorganisms, risk factors and morality rate in Qutif central hospital[J] . Ann Saudi Med, 1998,18 : 176-180.
  • 8Karchmer AW. Nosocomial bloodsteam infections:organisms,risk factors, and implications [J]. Clin infect Dis, 2000, 31(suppl 4) :s139-143.
  • 9Lark RL,Chenoweth C, Saints S, et al. Four year prospective evaluation of nosocomial bacteremia: epidemilogy, microbiology, and patient outcome[J]. Diag Microbial Infect Dis,2000,38:131-140.
  • 10Pfaller MA,Jones RN,Doern GV,et al. Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection: frequencies of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (United States and Canada, 1997)[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1998,42:1762-1770.

共引文献366

同被引文献83

引证文献7

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部