摘要
中国对外直接投资对全球贡献持续加大,这在带动相关产能、装备、技术和服务输出的同时,也对国内企业产生深刻影响。利用2003-2013年中国工业企业统计数据库与商务部对外直接投资企业名录的匹配数据,实证检验了企业对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应对其生产率的影响。研究发现:我国对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出对企业生产率进步的影响存在滞后效应,企业生产率在实施对外直接投资的来年得到明显提升,随后呈现边际递减的趋势。企业吸收能力、投资动机和东道国技术水平是影响对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应发挥的重要因素。异质性分析表明,相较于中西部地区而言,东部地区的企业对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出对企业生产率的提升作用更大;相比于包含外资的企业,内资企业对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出对其生产率的促进作用更大。为中国企业更好地进行对外直接投资提供了有益的政策启示。
Based on the matching data of outward foreign direct investment and Chinese industrial firm-level micro data from 2003 to 2013,this paper examined the impact of outward foreign direct investment reverse technology spillover effect on the total factor productivity.The results show that the outward foreign direct investment reverse technology spillover has a lag effect on the promotion of enterprise productivity.Enterprises with stronger absorptive capacity can better promote the productivity through the outward foreign direct investment reverse technology spillover effect.Investment in a host country with advanced technology has a more evident effect in promoting enterprise productivity.The outward foreign direct investment reverse technology spillover has a great impact on the promotion of home country productivity,especially for commercial service oriented outward foreign direct investment.This paper provides empirical support that transnational enterprises can use different strategies to promote corporate technological innovation.
作者
毕钰
BI Yu(School of Business,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《技术与创新管理》
2020年第5期468-477,共10页
Technology and Innovation Management
关键词
对外直接投资
逆向技术溢出
全要素生产率
企业技术创新
outward foreign direct investment
reverse technology spillover
total factor productivity
technological innovation
作者简介
毕钰(1994-),女,陕西西安人,博士研究生,主要从事产业政策与企业创新的研究.
