摘要
石峁文化玉人头为侧面剪影式人像,夸张的眼睛形象并非“一目”,石峁文化并非《山海经》所载“一目国”,而是与山东龙山文化、后石家河文化中人像造型相似,表明当时区域之间可能已经有上层文化交流。玉人头夸张的眼睛与双眼石雕是“眼睛崇拜”的真实反映,也是石峁文化多元信仰或“泛灵论”的重要组成部分,与良渚文化“一神教”的信仰有所不同。
The jade head found in the Shimao site shows a profile portrait with a very exaggerated eye.The Shimao culture was not the Yimu State(One Eye State)that was recorded in San Hai Jing(Classic of Mountains and Seas).The jade head shows similar characteristics to other figurines found in the Shandong Longshan culture and the post-Shijiahe culture.This indicates the possibility of cultural exchange among the elites in these areas.The single exaggerated eye on the jade head and double eyes on the stone relief are probably a material reflection of eye worship.It shows the diversity of belief or polytheism in Shimao culture,and it is different from the monotheism of Liangzhu Culture.
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2020年第4期53-59,共7页
关键词
石峁文化
玉人头
一目国
眼睛崇拜
Shimao Culture
Jade Head
One Eye State
Eye Worship
