摘要
目的:分析某地区街头无偿献血人群乳糜血发生情况.方法:采用Excell办公软件对某地区2018年1-12月的6268例街头无偿献血者的信息进行登记,包括献血者姓名、性别、年龄、体重指数(BMI)、职业、献血时间及献血次数等信息.并分析相关信息与乳糜血发生率的关系.结果:本研究收录街头无偿献血中乳糜血发生率为6.53%.男性献血者乳糜血发生率显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).不同年龄段、BMI、职业、献血时间段、献血次数献血者中乳糜血发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着献血者年龄和BMI增高,其乳糜血发生率均呈明显上升趋势(P<0.01).公务员、企业职员/工人及自由职业者乳糜血发生率显著高于教师/医务工作者、农民、学生、军人,教师/医务工作者乳糜血发生率显著高于农民、学生、军人,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).12:01-13:00、13:01~14:00、14:01~15:00时间段乳糜血发生率明显高于其他时间段,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).随着献血次数增加,献血者中乳糜血发生率下降(P<0.01).结论:本地区街头无偿献血人群具有较高乳糜血发生率,且乳糜血发生与献血者性别、年龄、BMI、职业、献血时间及献血次数等有关,应加强对乳糜血高发人群献血知识宣教工作.
Objective:To analyze the occurrence of chylous blood among the unpaid blood donors on the street in a certain area.Method:The information of 6268 unpaid blood donors in the street from January to December 2018 in a certain area was registered with Excell office software,including the donor’s name,gender,age,body mass index(BMI),occupation,time and frequency of blood donation.The relationship between relevant information and chyloblood incidence were analyzed.Result:The incidence of chylous blood included in the study was 6.53%.The incidence of chylous blood in male donors was significantly higher than that in female donors,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Compared the chylous blood incidence among blood donors in different age,BMI,occupation,time and times of blood donation,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).With the increase of age and BMI,the incidence of chylous blood increased significantly(P<0.01).The incidence of chyma in civil servants,employees/workers and freelancers was significantly higher than those in teachers/medical workers,farmers,students and soldiers,the incidence of chylous blood in teachers/medical workers were significantly higher than those in farmers,students and soldiers,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.01).The incidence of chyle blood in the period of 12:01-13:00,13:01-14:00 and 14:01-15:00 were significantly higher than those in other periods,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).With the increase of blood donation times,the incidence of chyle blood in blood donors decreased(P<0.01).Conclusion:There is a high incidence of chylous blood among the free blood donors in the streets of this region,and the incidence of chylous blood is related to the gender,age,BMI,occupation,time and times of blood donation of the blood donors.Therefore,we should strengthen the propaganda and education of blood donation knowledge among the people with high incidence of chylous blood.
作者
周思莹
孙彦妮
隋融融
ZHOU Siying;SUN Yanni;SUI Rongrong(Dalian Blood Center,Dalian 116000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2020年第19期84-87,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
献血人群
街头
乳糜血
影响因素
调查
Blood donors
Street
Chyle blood
Influence factor
Investigation
作者简介
通信作者:周思莹。
