摘要
黑山岭遗址位于新疆哈密市和巴音郭楞蒙古自治州交界的黑山岭山脉东端,隶属若羌县罗布泊镇,地理坐标为北纬41°22′40″~41°1′55″,东经92°51′55″~93°4′11″。遗址所在区域西为罗布泊东缘,北依噶顺戈壁,东邻哈密雅满苏镇,东南为敦煌市,与玉门关遗址直线距离约100公里(图一)。遗址区属于典型的大陆性极端干旱气候,降雨量极少,年降水量25毫米,年蒸发量3000毫米以上,无常年流水,动植物资源匮乏,但此处矿产资源丰富,铁、锰、铜、金、水晶、煤、白云母等储量较大。
Heishanling Site is located at the eastern end of Heishanling Mountain on the border of Hami City in Xinjiang and the Bayinguol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.It belongs to Lop Nor Town in Ruoqiang County.A preliminary field survey was carried out and led by the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in May 2016.A comprehensive survey followed and was led by the School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,and other institutions,and shed light on a large quantity of mining remains in this area,covering 7,500 metres in length from east to west and 2,500 metres in width from south to north.Nearly 60 sites,including mining pits and beneficiation places,were found during these two surveys.A large quantity of pottery and stone samples were also collected.Based on the typology of pottery and carbon 14 dating,the site was dated roughly from the late Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period.The discovery of this site has a great significance in providing a provenance for the mining of early turquoise.It also provides useful information for the investigation of the processing techniques in Xinjiang and even in Northwest China as well as revealing important information for the study of early economic and material exchanges as well as social evolution.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期4-13,共10页
Cultural Relics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“新疆东部公元前一千纪出土绿松石制品产源研究”(编号:51704241)
国家自然科学基金项目“新疆丝绸之路沿线出土料珠的成分体系与制作工艺研究”(编号:11575142)
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“河南卢氏拐峪绿松石采矿遗址调查研究”(编号:17YJC780007)
西北大学社科基金孵化项目“西北地区丝绸之路沿线出土绿松石文物产源研究”(编号:389180020)的共同资助。
作者简介
调查:李延祥,于建军,先怡衡,谭宇辰,朱争争,曹昆;整理:先怡衡,于春,李欣桐,樊静怡。
