摘要
目的本文主要研究常规治疗联合正念减压治疗对肿瘤患者知觉压力、抑郁及焦虑评分的影响情况。方法84例肿瘤科住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者,以随机数字表法平均分为观察组及对照组,各42例。对照组患者进行常规肿瘤治疗、放化疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加联合正念减压治疗。比较两组治疗前及治疗后30 d的中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果治疗前,两组CPSS、SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组CPSS、SDS、SAS评分分别为(33.38±3.79)、(39.39±5.83)、(40.48±5.21)分均低于对照组的(40.12±4.07)、(43.33±6.60)、(46.49±6.02)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念减压联合常规治疗对肿瘤患者压力减轻及抑郁和焦虑改善效果良好,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To study the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on perceived stress,depression and anxiety score of tumor patients.Methods A total of 84 malignant tumor patients were divided into observation group and control group by random numerical table,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received conventional tumor treatment,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,and the observation group received mindfulness-based stress reduction on the basis of the control group.The Chinese version perceived stress scale(CPSS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)before treatment and 30 d after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in CPSS,SDS and SAS score between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,CPSS,SDS and SAS score of the observation group was(33.38±3.79),(39.39±5.83)and(40.48±5.21)points,which was lower than those of the control group(40.12±4.07),(43.33±6.60)and(46.49±6.02)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with conventional therapy has a good effect on reducing stress and improving depression and anxiety in tumor patients,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
李晓林
李南南
马国章
LI Xiao-lin;LI Nannan;MA Guo-zhang(Department of Hematology,Rheumatology and Oncology,Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Harbin 150000,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2020年第20期180-182,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
正念减压
肿瘤
心理疏导
知觉压力
焦虑
抑郁
Mindfulness-based stress reduction
Tumor
Psychological counseling
Perceived stress
Anxiety
Depression
