摘要
清代是传统中国赈恤机制发展、完善、转型的重要时期。京师作为"首善之区",成为清代统治者实施国家治理的理想试验场,京师凭借其特殊的政治地位和行政设置,可以充分调动国家的政治、经济、文化等资源,投入赈恤事务,建构起既有京师地方特色,又可以广为推广的国家赈恤机制。清代京师的赈恤思想大致经历了由以救济收养到教养兼施,由国家赈恤为主到国家与地方社会、官方与民间相互补充的历程。清代京师赈恤机制建构的过程作为清代国家治理实践的一种方式,有助于强化清代国家治理体系和治理能力。
The Qing Dynasty is an important period for the development,improvement and transformation of traditional Chinese relief mechanism.As the"first and best area",the capital became the ideal test ground for the rulers of Qing Dynasty to implement national governance.With its special political status and administrative settings,the capital can fully mobilize the country’s political,economic,cultural and other resources,invest in relief affairs,and build a national relief mechanism that had local characteristics of the capital and could be widely promoted.In the Qing Dynasty,the capital’s thought of relief went through a process from the adoption of relief to the combination of education,from relief by the state to the mutual complementation between the state and local society,the government and the people.As a way of state governance practice in the Qing Dynasty,the process of constructing the relief mechanism of capital in Qing Dynasty was helpful to strengthen the state governance system and capacity in the Qing Dynasty.
作者
王洪兵
张松梅
WANG Hong-bing;ZHANG Song-mei(Institute of Chinese Social History,Ocean University of China;Economics Teaching and Research Department,Qingdao Party School of CPC,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2020年第4期45-60,共16页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国慈善通史”(11&ZD091)的阶段性成果。
关键词
顺天府
京师
赈恤机制
国家治理
运动式治理
Shuntian Prefecture
Peking
relief mechanism
national governance
mobilized governance
作者简介
王洪兵,男,山东五莲人,历史学博士,中国海洋大学中国社会史研究所教授,主要从事清史研究;张松梅,女,山东单县人,历史学博士,青岛市委党校经济学教研部副教授,主要从事经济史研究。
