摘要
唐代的"丝路"贸易从西北陆路往东南海路逐渐过渡,而在对外交流的过程中,边贸制度不断衍生出了几个特征,主要可以分为三类,即朝贡贸易制度、禁榷制度和民间贸易制度。在唐代最重要的法典《唐律疏议》中,就规定了关于边防事务和贸易方面的管理,同时唐王朝设立了专门管理海路贸易的"市舶使",边贸制度的制定往往受到政治和外交政策的影响,在边贸关系密切时,经济形势和市场因素对制度判定的影响就更为显著。
The"Silk Road"trade in the Tang Dynasty gradually transferred from the northwest on land to the southeast by sea.In the process of continuous exchanges with the foreign countries,the border trade system had continuously derived several characteristics,which could be mainly divided into three categories,namely,the tributary trade system,the exclusive possession trade system and the private trade system.In the most important code of the Tang Dynasty,Codes of Tang Dynasty;(Tang Lu Shu Yi in Chinese Pinyin)stipulated the management of border defense and trade affairs,and at the same time appointed government officials,addressed as"Shi Bo Shi"(in Chinese Pinyin)to be in charge of the sea trade.The establishment of the border trade system was often affected by political and diplomatic policies,in the period of close relationship between border trades,the economic situation and market factors were even more significant.
作者
龚金镭
GONG Jin-lei(School of Law,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2020年第4期34-38,共5页
Tangdu Journal
关键词
唐代
《唐律疏议》
海上丝绸之路
边贸制度
Tang Dynasty
Codes of Tang Dynasty
Maritime Silk Road
border trade system
作者简介
龚金镭,男,浙江慈溪人,法学博士,浙江财经大学法学院讲师,主要从事中国法律史研究。
