小麦生产标准化推广应用研究——以产粮大县河南省新乡县为例被引量：4

Study on Popularization and Application of Wheat Production Standardization——Taking Xinxiang County of Henan Province as an Example

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摘要农业标准化生产的推广和应用不仅提高国家农产品生产潜力,保障国家粮食安全,对于提升农产品产量和品质以及改善农业生产环境等方面也起到立竿见影的效果。以河南省新乡县作为典型研究案例分析产粮大县小麦标准化推广工作的发展现状,结果发现,标准化生产和非标准化生产相比,投入成本和产值均有增加,其中土地流转成本是制约标准化生产经济效益的关键因素。在标准化推广过程中,由于灾害频发、生产条件限制、土地流转成本高、人才缺失以及小麦质量和价格不匹配等影响因素,使得小麦标准化生产推广受阻。提出应提升自然预警能力、加强基础设施建设、培植新型农业经营主体和农技基层服务人员、改善生产技术、建立品牌意识等的相关政策建议以提高小麦标准化推广的效率。 The popularization and application of agricultural standardization production has improved the production potential of national agricultural products and ensured national food security.It also plays an obvious role in improving the output of agricultural products,the quality of agricultural products and the agricultural production environment.Taking Xinxiang County of Henan Province as a typical case,the present situation of the development of wheat standardized production counties was analyzed.The results showed that the input cost and output value of standardized production increased compared with non-standardized production.The cost of land circulation was the key factor restricting the economic benefit of standardized production.In the process of standardization promotion,the popularization of wheat standardization production was blocked because of the frequent disasters,the limitation of production conditions,the high cost of land transfer,the lack of talents and the mismatch between the quality and price of wheat.In order to improve the efficiency of wheat standardization promotion,this study suggested to improve the ability of natural early warning,strengthen infrastructure construction,cultivate new agricultural operators and grass-roots service personnel of agricultural technology,improve production technology,establishing brand consciousness and so on.

作者安昭丽蒋和平杨东群 AN Zhaoli;JIANG Heping;YANG Dongqun(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

出处《中国农业科技导报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期1-9,共9页 Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基金小麦生产标准化推广应用案例研究项目(2019-012)。

关键词农业标准化小麦产粮大县效益对比 agricultural standardization wheat major grain producing counties benefit comparison

分类号 F326.11 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介联系方式:安昭丽,E-mail:1195936549@qq.com;通信作者:杨东群,E-mail:yangdongqun@caas.cn。