摘要
基于当前北极治理的现实需求,海洋空间规划作为一种综合性海域管理工具,是缓解北极治理困境的有效选择。现已开展的北极海洋空间规划主要围绕国家与国际两个层面来展开,整体来说北极海洋空间规划尚处于起步阶段。鉴于北极独特的气候条件以及复杂的政治环境,进一步推进北极海洋空间规划的困境在于海域划界争端、生态管理理念的落地困难、治理机制的局限性以及极地规划技术的不成熟等。中国作为负责任大国,同时又是北极利益的攸关国,应努力把握机遇,积极推进北极公海区域的海洋空间规划。具体而言,可从理念传播、平台构建、科技优化、技术支撑等方面出发,为北极海洋空间规划的发展贡献中国智慧。
Based on the current needs of Arctic governance,marine spatial planning,as a comprehensive marine management tool,is an effective choice to alleviate the predicament of Arctic governance. The Arctic marine spatial planning has been carried out mainly focuses on the national and international levels. Overall,the Arctic marine spatial planning is still in its infancy. Based on the unique climatic conditions of the Arctic and the complex political environment,the further advancement of Arctic marine spatial planning is facing development disputes such as maritime delimitation disputes,the difficulty of the practice of ecological concepts,the limitations of governance mechanisms,and the immaturity of polar planning technologies. As a responsible big country and the Arctic stakeholder,China should strive to seize the opportunity and promote marine spatial planning on the Arctic high seas actively. Specifically,China can contribute Chinese wisdom to the development of Arctic marine spatial planning from the aspects of idea dissemination,platform construction,technological optimization,and technical support.
作者
韩琪
杨振姣
HAN Qi;YANG Zhenjiao(Ocean University of China)
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2020年第3期58-70,共13页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
基金
国家社科规划项目一般项目“‘命运共同体’视角下的北极海洋生态安全治理机制研究”(17BZZ07)阶段性研究成果.
关键词
北极治理
海洋空间规划
跨界治理
中国参与
Arctic Governance
Marine Spatial Planning
Trans-boundary Governance
China’s Participation
作者简介
韩琪,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院硕士研究生,山东青岛,266100;杨振姣,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院教授,山东青岛,266100。
