摘要
在矸石山综合治理模式指导下,西山屯兰矿依据当地的气候、土壤及煤矸石火情特点,系统实施了全程测温、灭火防复燃、山体整形与植被恢复工程,有效抑制了矸石山自燃,同时矿山表层土壤与浅层地下水中的重金属元素含量也明显降低,矸石山生态环境得到恢复。该矿区煤矸石山综合治理模式对于我国主要矿区煤矸石山治理有一定的借鉴和指导意义。
According to the guidance of the integrated management mode of coal gangue piles,based on the local climate,soil and coal gangue fire characteristic of Tunlan Mine,the whole process of temperature measurement,fire prevention and reignition,mountain plastic and vegetation restoration are carried out systematically,the spontaneous combustion of gangue piles is effectively inhibited,at the same time,the content of heavey metal elements in the surface soil and shallow groundwater of the mining area are also decreased significantly,the ecological environment of gangue mountain is restorted effectively.The above comprehensive management mode of coal gangue in the mining area has certain reference and guiding significance to the management of coal gangue in the main mining areas in China.
作者
芦根玲
张博
王毅斌
宫有寿
李广强
古将
王伟鹏
Lu Genling;Zhang Bo;Wang Yibin;Gong Youshou;Li Guangqiang;Gu Jiang;Wang Weipeng(Shanxi Xishan Coal and Electricity Power Co.,Ltd.;Shanxi Green Giant Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.;Collge of Environmental and Resource Science,Shanxi University)
出处
《现代矿业》
CAS
2020年第6期209-212,共4页
Modern Mining
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于CT连用与模拟退火理论的土壤结构及渗流模拟研究”(编号:41701245)
山西省土壤环境与养分资源重点实验室开放基金项目“秸秆还田与土壤团聚体及有机质累积作用机制研究”(编号:2016001)。
关键词
煤矸山自燃
综合治理
生态修复
Coal gangue spontaneous combustion
Comprehensive control
Ecological restoration
作者简介
芦根玲(1973-),女,高级工程师,030053山西省太原市小店区。
