摘要
目的:研究中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)在精神分裂症患者中的因子结构及心理测量学特征,为国内精神分裂症患者心理弹性测量提供工具。方法:采用便利取样法选取2017年12月至2018年12月于内蒙古自治区赤峰市安定医院住院的精神分裂症患者503例,采用CD-RISC对患者进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 23.0统计学软件和AMOS 24.0软件进行数据处理。结果:项目分析显示,中文版CD-RISC可鉴别高分组与低分组(P<0.01),Pearson相关分析及主成分分析显示,条目3与总量表相关度较差,考虑予以删除。修订后CD-RISC探索性因子分析共提取6个公因子,累积方差贡献率为50.79%。Cronbachα系数为0.882,2周后重测信度为0.912。验证性因子分析各项拟合指数:χ^2/df为1.057,近似误差均方根为0.015,拟合指数为0.926,比较拟合指数为0.989,增值拟合指数为0.989。结论:经修订后的24条目中文版CD-RISC心理测量学指标良好,适用于精神分裂症人群的心理弹性研究。
Objective To test the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)in schizophrenia patients.In order to provide resilience scale for schizophrenia patients in China.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 503 inpatients with schizophrenia in Chifeng Anding hospital from December 2017 to December 2018.The Chinese version of CD-RISC was used to conduct a questionnaire survey.Data processing was performed using SPSS 23.0 statistical software and AMOS 24.0 software.Results The item analysis showed that the Chinese version of CD-RISC could discriminate the high-score group from the low-score group(P<0.01).Pearson correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that the correlation between item 3 and the total amount was poor,and it was considered to be deleted.A total of 6 common factors were extracted from the revised exploratory factor analysis of the CD-RISC,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 50.79%.The Cronbachαcoefficient was 0.882,and the test-retest reliability was 0.912 after two weeks.Confirmatory factor analysis fitted index:χ^2/df was 1.057,RMSEA was 0.015,GFI was 0.926,CFI was 0.989,and IFI was 0.989.Conclusions The revision 24-item CD-RISC has good psychometric properties,it could be used to assess resilience in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.
作者
刘东玮
任兴华
周郁秋
王伟梁
李国华
Liu Dongwei;Ren Xinghua;Zhou Yuqiu;Wang Weiliang;Li Guohua(Department of Psychology,School of Nursing,Daqing Branch,Harbin Medical University,Daqing 163319,China;Nursing Department of Air Force General Hospital,Beijing 100142,China;Anding Hospital Judicial Expertise Institute,ChifengCity,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Chifeng 024000,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第18期1366-1371,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金(71673070)。
关键词
心理弹性
精神分裂症患者
信度
效度
Resilience
Schizophrenia patients
Validity
Reliability
作者简介
通信作者:任兴华,Email:rxh0503@163.com,电话:010-61807118。
