摘要
为了丰富福建省观赏桃资源,加大观赏桃的推广和应用,满足城市园林服务的需求,在古田对多个观赏桃品种进行引种调查。结果表明:‘探春’、‘迎春’、‘红粉佳人’等观赏桃品种在古田引种后综合表现良好,且‘红粉佳人’在花量和成花效果方面表现突出,建议加大推广应用;‘菊花桃’、‘照手红’等具有特异观赏价值,可通过外源赤霉素的喷施来促进早花和提升花开质量后再行推广应用;‘紫叶桃’、‘满天红’和‘绯桃’等引种表现一般,但均具有较高的观赏性,如何改良并推广应用,有待进一步深入研究;‘红垂枝’和‘五宝’综合表现均较差,不建议扩大推广,可作为育种材料。
In order to enrich the ornamental peach resources in Fujian province,increase the promotion and application of ornamental peach,and meet the needs of urban garden service,several ornamental peach varieties were introduced and investigated in Gutian county.The results showed that the ornamental peach varieties,such as‘Tanchun’,‘Yingchun’and‘Hongfenjiaren’,performed well comprehensively after being introduced in Gutian county,and‘Hongfenjiaren’showed outstanding performance in flower quantity and flower effect,which could be used to increase promotion and application.‘Juhuatao’and‘Zhaoshouhong’had special ornamental value,which could be applied to promote early flowers and improve flower quality by spraying exogenous Gibberellin.The introduction performance of‘Ziyetao’,‘Mantianhogn’and‘Feitao’were general,but all of them had high ornamental value,and how to improve and promote the application needs to be further studied.‘Hongchuizhi’and‘Wubao’were poor in comprehensive performance,so they were not recommended to expand the promotion,which could be used as breeding materials.
作者
颜少宾
周平
郭瑞
廖汝玉
金光
YAN Shao-bin;ZHOU Ping;GUO Rui;LIAO Ru-yu;JIN Guang(Fruit Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Engineering Research Center of Deciduous Fruit,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2020年第1期22-27,共6页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-30)
福建省农业科学院科技创新团队(STIT2017-1-4)
福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2017R1013-7,2017R1013-1,2018R1013-13)。
关键词
观赏桃
引种
物候期
Ornamental peach
Introduction
Phenology
作者简介
通讯作者:金光(1965-),男,副研究员,硕士,主要从事果树栽培研究工作,E-mail:jinguang0591@163.com;颜少宾(1988-),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事桃种质资源和果实品质研究工作,E-mail:ysb2010_good@163.com。
