摘要
《郊庙歌辞》是古代的祭祀乐歌,当中有着禋祀时娱神的乐舞,除了娱神的内容,当中富含着对天界无暇的想象,天界包含“天庭”与广阔的“仙天”“神天”。从《郊庙歌辞》文本记载,可知人们对于“天”的想象是蕴含神仙色彩的内蕴。而在祭祀文化中酝酿而来的“天界”想象,又赋予了“天界”中国古代民间信仰与儒道思想。从文艺学角度而言,这是人们对于无知“世界”的想象,而这想象富含文学意涵。当中对天界时空的想象、天界神灵想象与神物的想象,都是人们对现实生活感到不安与恐惧的慰藉。由此想象,可知中国古代人们祭祀文化中的抒情色彩,同时可窥探到中国古代祭祀文化中的文艺精神,乃是一种充满着浪漫色彩的文艺精神。
Jiaomiao Odes are sacred songs in ancient times and involve musical dances to entertain gods when holding the sacrifice ceremony.Besides,they also indicate the ancient’s rich imagination of heaven that consists of the celestial domain and expansive“land of immortals”and“land of deities”.According to the texts of Jiaomiao Odes,the imagination of“Heaven”embodies the implication of deities and immortals.The imagination originated from the sacrifice ceremonies endowed the“Heaven”with ancient Chinese folk beliefs and thoughts of confucianism and taoism.According to the theory of literature and art,it is man’s imagination of the unknown“world”rich in literary implications.All the imaginations,including those of heavenly spacetime,deities and sacred items were comforts for people who were worried with the real world.From these imaginations,we can find in ancient Chinese sacrifice culture not only the emotions of the ancient people but also their spirit of art and literature that were full of romance.
作者
潘筱蒨
Pua Shiau Chen(Intitute of Chinese Studies,University Tunku Abdul Rahman,Kajang Selangor State 43000,Malaysia)
出处
《临沂大学学报》
2020年第3期55-62,共8页
Journal of Linyi University
关键词
《郊庙歌辞》
天界想象
时空想象
神灵想象
神物想象
Jiaomiao Odes
imagination of Heaven
imagination of spacetime
imagination of deities
imagination of sacred items
作者简介
潘筱蒨(1981—),女,福建永春人,马来西亚拉曼大学助理教授,博士。研究方向:先秦至六朝文学。
