摘要
精准农业是未来农业发展的主要方向。水肥一体化技术作为现代农业发展过程中出现的一种精准施肥和灌溉技术,自提出以来便以定时、定量、节能增效等特点被广泛应用于中国农业生产。围绕水肥一体化技术要点、发展优势及研究现状进行综述,指出了水肥一体化技术在提高作物水肥利用效率、改善土壤结构和理化特性以及提升作物田间管理水平等方面所发挥的重要作用,并对中草药材栽培现状及存在的主要问题进行了探讨。最后,围绕水肥一体化技术在中草药材栽培中的应用前景进行了展望。
Precision agriculture is the main direction of future agricultural development.As a kind of precise fertilization and irrigation technology in the development of modern agriculture,the integrated technology of water and fertilizer has been widely used in Chinese agricultural production with the characteristics of timing,quantification,energy saving and efficiency enhancement.Focused on the technical key points,development advantages and research status of water and fertilizer integration technology,the important role of water and fertilizer integration technology was pointed out in improving the utilization efficiency of crop water and fertilizer,improving soil structure and physical and chemical characteristics,and improving crop field management level.And then the status quo and main problems of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation were discussed.Finally,the future application prospect of water and fertilizer integration technology in Chinese herbal medicine cultivation was forecasted.
作者
张乃嘦
宁荣彬
李俊萍
张元科
朱亮亮
王雪媛
孟婷
杨明
黄桂香
杨宝山
钟钧超
陈延国
Zhang Naiwu;Ning Rongbin;Li Junping;Zhang Yuanke;Zhu Liangliang;Wang Xueyuan;Meng Ting;Yang Ming;Huang Guixiang;Yang Baoshan;Zhong Junchao;Chen Yanguo(Shengshi Baicao Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300301;Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang;Baishan Lincun Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Co.,Ltd.,Baishan 134300,Jilin)
出处
《农业展望》
2020年第4期111-114,共4页
Agricultural Outlook
关键词
水肥一体化技术
中草药栽培
绿色发展
应用前景
water and fertilizer integration technology
Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
green development
application prospect
作者简介
张乃嘦(1982-),男,吉林白山人,工程师,研究方向为中药材生产及规范化种植技术,E-mail:zhangnaiwu@linmura.com.cn;通信作者:陈延国(1982-),男,吉林通化人,高级工程师,研究方向为中药材生产及规范化种植技术,E-mail:chenyanguo@linmura.com.cn。
