摘要
"政策试验"通常是指一种将随机控制试验用于评估公共政策方案、降低政策实施风险的政策制定方法。自20世纪起,"政策试验"得到了各国政府在众多领域的广泛使用,在国内则集中表现为具有中国特色的"政策试点"。这种政策制定方法在提高政策科学性、维护社会稳定等方面发挥了一定的积极作用。国外关于"政策试验"的研究起步较早、所含内容较为丰富,而国内此领域的研究则尚未形成体系。梳理国外关于"政策试验"的研究成果,总结评价其研究的特点及相关争论,以期为"政策试点"研究的进一步开展提供一些参考。
"Policy experimentation"usually refers to a way of policy formulation that uses randomized controlled trial to evaluate a public policy initiative and reduce the policy implementation risk. Since the 20 th century, policy experimentation has been widely employed by governments all over the world in various fields, and it has developed into a special way called"zhengce shidian"(policy experimental unit) with Chinese characteristics. This kind of policy formulation method has played a positive role in improving the policy scientificalness and maintaining social stability. Foreign research on policy experimentation started early and contained abundant contents relatively, while domestic research in this field has not been systematic. According to what has been mentioned, this article reviews on foreign research achievements about policy experimentation, and summarizes and evaluates its research characteristics and relevant debates, which is beneficial to the further development of domestic research on"policy experimental unit".
作者
魏淑艳
马心茹
WEI Shu-yan;MA Xin-ru
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期53-61,共9页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AGL017)。
关键词
政策试验
政策试点
实验主义治理
公共政策评估
policy experimentation
policy experimental unit
experimentalist governance
public policy evaluation
作者简介
魏淑艳(1965-),女,东北大学文法学院教授、博士生导师;马心茹(1999-),女,东北大学文法学院学生。
