摘要
The hot deformation characteristics of the Ti-5.7Al-2.1Sn-3.9Zr-2Mo-0.1Si(Ti-6242S)alloy with an acicular starting microstructure were analyzed using processing map.The uniaxial hot compression tests were performed at temperatures ranging from 850 to 1000℃and at strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1.The developed processing map was used to determine the safe and unsafe deformation conditions of the alloy in association with the microstructural evolution by SEM and OM.It was recognized that the flow stress revealed differences in flow softening behavior by deformation at 1000℃compared to the lower deformation temperatures,which was attributed to microstructural changes.The processing map developed for typical strain of 0.7 in two-phase field exhibited high efficiency value of power dissipation of about 55%at 950℃and 0.001 s-1,basically due to extensive globularization.An increase in strain rate and a decrease in temperature resulted in a decrease in globularization ofαlamellae,whileαlamellar kinking increased.Eventually,the instability domain of flow behavior was identified in the temperature range of 850-900℃and at the strain rate higher than 0.01 s-1 reflecting the flow localization and adiabatic shear banding.By considering the power efficiency domains and the microstructural observations,the deformation in the temperature range of 950-1000℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.01 s-1 was desirable leading to high efficiencies.It was realized that(950℃,0.001 s-1)was the optimum deformation condition for the alloy.
利用热加工图对具有针状初始组织的Ti-5.7Al-2.1Sn-3.9Zr-2Mo-0.1Si (Ti-6242S)合金的热变形特征进行分析。单轴热压缩试验的温度为850~1000℃,应变速率为0.001~1 s-1。用热加工图确定合金的安全和不安全变形条件;利用扫描电镜(SEM)和光学显微镜(OM)分析合金的显微组织演变过程。研究发现,与在较低温度下变形相比,在1000℃下变形后合金在流动软化行为中的流动应力存在差异,这是由于显微组织发生变化。在950℃和0.001 s-1条件下变形,应变为0.7的两相区加工图表现出较高的功率耗散效率,约为55%,主要是由于发生大量球化。随着应变速率的增加和温度的降低,片层α相的球化减少,而扭折增加;最终,流动行为的失稳区发生在温度为850~900℃、应变速率高于0.01 s-1的条件下,其主要机制为局部流动和绝热剪切。综合考虑功率耗散效率和显微组织,理想的变形条件为:变形温度950~1000℃、应变速率0.001~0.01 s-1。该合金的最佳变形条件为:950℃,0.001 s-1。
作者
Maryam MORAKABATI
Alireza HAJARI
Maryam MORAKABATI;Alireza HAJARI(Faculty of Material&Manufacturing Technologies,Malek-Ashtar University of Technology,Shabanlou Street,Tehran,Iran)
作者简介
Corresponding author:Maryam MORAKABATI,Tel:+98-21-22936494,E-mail:m_morakabati@mut.ac.ir。
